What do systematic reviews say?

Palliative care vs usual care

• Palliative care interventions for people with multiple sclerosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 58 participants
  Very low

Group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + risperidone vs placebo and cognitive and behavioural therapies

• Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 51 participants
  Very low

Group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + placebo vs placebo or supportive treatment

• Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 44 participants
  Very low

Group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + risperidone vs placebo or supportive treatment

• Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 43 participants
  Very low

Telemedicine vs usual care

• Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 85 participants
  Very low

Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 49 participants
  Low

Squeezable (modified) feeding bottle vs Rigid feeding bottle

• Feeding interventions for growth and development in infants with cleft lip, cleft palate or cleft lip and palate 2011 · Cochrane All outcomes

  up to 12 months
  Quality of life and adverse events (crying, feeding, sleeping and playing time, 24-hour parental log; Shaw 1999): no statistically significant differences between bottle types. Parental satisfaction also reported.
  1 study · 101 participants
  GRADE not reported

Primary health professionals and lay health workers vs usual care

• Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 53 participants
  Very low

Individual TF‐CBT vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 39 participants
  Low

Web‐based patient education vs other delivery of patient education

• Patient education interventions for the management of inflammatory bowel disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 58 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes HRQoL Using EQ‐5D (range 0 to 1) and HOOS (range 0 to 100). A higher… (very low certainty).

• Interventions for improving mobility after hip fracture surgery in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  SMD 0.39
  4 studies · 314 participants
  Very low

Weekly educational texts messages vs once every other week educational text messages

• Patient education interventions for the management of inflammatory bowel disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 193 participants
  Very low

Primary health professionals and lay health workers vs usual care

• Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 53 participants
  Very low

Corticosteroids vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for treating hyperemesis gravidarum 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Amantadine vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for fatigue in peripheral neuropathy 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Exercise vs no exercise

• Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 112 participants
  Low

Summary of findings: multimedia education vs control multimedia

• Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 269 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Anger management vs waiting list control

• Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 129 participants
  Very low

INTEGRATED MODELS OF CARE vs usual care

• Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 372 participants
  Moderate

Surgical vs non‐surgical treatment

• Surgical versus non‐surgical interventions for displaced intra‐articular calcaneal fractures 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 192 participants
  Low