Perineal pain within 4 ‐ 6 hours of giving birth · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth
1 finding from 1 review
Perineal pain within 24 hours of giving birth · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth
1 finding from 1 review
Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · adults with moderate or severe acute postoperative pain
1 finding from 1 review
Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · adults with moderate or severe acute postoperative pain
1 finding from 1 review
Adequate pain relief as reported by women · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
NSAID may leads to higher adequate pain relief(4 hours after administration) compared with placebo (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
At least 50% of maximum pain relief over 4 to 6 hours · adults with moderate or severe acute postoperative pain
1 finding from 1 review
At least 50% of maximum pain relief over 4 to 6 hours · adults with moderate or severe acute postoperative pain
1 finding from 1 review
At least 50% of maximum pain relief over 4 to 6 hours · adults with moderate or severe acute postoperative pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain‐free at different time points (1, 4, 24 hours) · adults with episodic tension‐type headache
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Perineal pain 24 ‐ 48 hours after giving birth · Women with perineal trauma (tear or episiotomy, or both) sustained during childbirth
1 finding from 1 review
Relief of pain · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
It is very uncertain whether paracetamol changes adequate pain relief as reported by the woman (6 hours) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · septal surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Relief of pain · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
NSAID probably leads to higher adequate pain relief as reported by the woman (5 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Relief of pain · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
Opioid showed no clear difference in adequate pain relief as reported by the woman (5 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
Aspirin may leads to higher adequate pain relief as reported by the woman (4 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Function: ≥ 50% improvement in pain with movement at 24 hours · acute gout
NSAIDs showed no clear difference in function: ≥ 50% improvement in pain with movement at 24 hours compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 4 [0.5, 31.74]
Studies not reported
Low
Pain (PIPP) · neonates with mechanical ventilation
1 finding from 1 review
Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · acute gout
NSAIDs may leads to higher pain: ≥ 50% improvement in pain (spontaneous pain at 24 hours) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 2.75 [1.13, 6.72]
Studies not reported
Low