Overall survival · nonmetastatic esophageal cancer
Chemoradiotherapy showed no clear difference in overall survival compared with chemoradiotherapy plus surgery (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival
Extended‐field radiotherapy probably leads to lower overall survival compared with pelvic radiotherapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival
Extended‐field radiotherapy probably leads to lower overall survival compared with pelvic chemoradiotherapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival · children and young adults with diffuse brainstem glioma
Hypofractionated radiotherapy showed no clear difference in overall survival compared with conventional radiotherapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival · patients with HPV‐positive oropharyngeal carcinoma who have received minimally invasive transoral surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Overall survival · children and young adults with diffuse brainstem glioma
Hyperfractionated radiotherapy showed no clear difference in overall survival compared with conventional radiotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival
It is very uncertain whether extended‐field chemoradiotherapy changes overall survival compared with pelvic chemoradiotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival · patients with HPV‐positive oropharyngeal carcinoma who have received minimally invasive transoral surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Overall survival (5‐year) · women (18 years and older) diagnosed with stage IB2 cervical cancer
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Death (all causes) · women with locally advanced cervical cancer
Hysterectomy (simple or radical) with radiotherapy showed no clear difference in overall survival Median compared with radiotherapy alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (all causes) · women with locally advanced cervical cancer
It is very uncertain whether hysterectomy (simple or radical) with chemoradiotherapy changes overall survival Median compared with chemoradiotherapy alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (all causes) · women with locally advanced cervical cancer
Hysterectomy (simple or radical) with chemoradiotherapy showed no clear difference in overall survival Median compared with internal radiotherapy (brachytherapy) with chemoradiotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival · high‐grade glioma
It is very uncertain whether hypofractionated radiotherapy changes overall survival compared with daily conventionally fractionated radiotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival · high‐grade glioma
Daily conventionally fractionated radiotherapy probably leads to higher overall survival compared with no radiotherapy (supportive care alone) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival · people with single or solitary brain metastasis
It is very uncertain whether surgery plus whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) changes overall survival compared with stereotactic radiosurgery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival · people with single or solitary brain metastasis
Surgery plus whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) showed no clear difference in overall survival compared with stereotactic radiosurgery plus WBRT (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival for subgroup age 60 years and older glioblastoma · high‐grade glioma
Hypofractionated radiotherapy showed no clear difference in overall survival for subgroup aged ≥ 60 years glioblastoma compared with daily conventionally fractionated radiotherapy (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival (OS) · women with breast cancer and one to three positive lymph nodes
Summary of findings table ‐ Postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) probably leads to lower overall survival (OS) compared with no PMRT (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival by chemo‐/radiotherapy ‐ Chemotherapy only · resectable adenocarcinoma of the stomach, gastroesophageal junction, and lower esophagus
Perioperative chemotherapy leads to lower overall survival by chemo‐/radiotherapy ‐ Chemotherapy only compared with primary surgery (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival by chemo‐/radiotherapy ‐ Chemoradiotherapy · resectable adenocarcinoma of the stomach, gastroesophageal junction, and lower esophagus
Perioperative chemotherapy probably leads to lower overall survival by chemo‐/radiotherapy ‐ Chemoradiotherapy compared with primary surgery (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review