What do systematic reviews say?

Evidence‐based psychological interventions vs any comparator

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), third‐wave CBT and interpersonal therapy (IPT) based interventions for preventing… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  73 studies · 13829 participants
  Low

Evidence‐based psychological interventions vs any comparator

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), third‐wave CBT and interpersonal therapy (IPT) based interventions for preventing… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  42 studies · 4816 participants
  Moderate

Evidence‐based psychological interventions vs any comparator

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), third‐wave CBT and interpersonal therapy (IPT) based interventions for preventing… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  31 studies · 9013 participants
  Moderate

Evidence‐based psychological interventions vs any comparator

Evidence‐based psychological interventions probably leads to lower evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator… compared with any comparator (moderate certainty).

• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), third‐wave CBT and interpersonal therapy (IPT) based interventions for preventing… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.84 [0.72, 0.97]
  Studies not reported
  Moderate
• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), third‐wave CBT and interpersonal therapy (IPT) based interventions for preventing… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.82 [0.68, 0.99]
  Studies not reported
  Very low
• Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), third‐wave CBT and interpersonal therapy (IPT) based interventions for preventing… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.87 [0.66, 1.14]
  Studies not reported
  Moderate

Lifestyle interventions vs control ‐ Maternal outcomes

Lifestyle interventions may leads to lower postnatal depression compared with control ‐ Maternal outcomes (low certainty).

• Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of women with gestational diabetes 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.49 [0.31, 0.78]
  1 study · 573 participants
  Low

EHealth interventions vs any comparator

• E‐Health interventions for anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with long‐term physical conditions 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 441 participants
  Very low

Adverse event outcomes for physical activity interventions vs no intervention

• Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 225 participants
  Low

Dietary advice vs standard‐of‐care therapy

• Dietary advice interventions in pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

• Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 166 participants
  Very low

Non‐pharmacological interventions for fear of childbirth (tocophobia) vs usual care

• Interventions for fear of childbirth including tocophobia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 399 participants
  Low

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment

• Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 225 participants
  Low

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control

• Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 779 participants
  High

Psychosocial interventions vs control

• Psychological and social interventions for the prevention of mental disorders in people living in low‐ and… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 258 participants
  Very low

Psychosocial interventions vs control

• Psychological and social interventions for the prevention of mental disorders in people living in low‐ and… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 746 participants
  Very low

Psychosocial interventions vs usual care

• Psychosocial interventions for men with prostate cancer 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  434 participants
  Very low

Workplace interventions vs usual care

• Workplace interventions to prevent work disability in workers on sick leave 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 133 participants
  Very low

Interventions for vs no intervention

• Treatments for the prevention of Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP) 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  222 participants
  Very low

Educational intervention vs usual care or attention control

It is very uncertain whether educational interventions changes depression (at the end of the educational intervention) compared with control (usual care or attention control) (very low certainty).

• Educational interventions for the management of cancer‐related fatigue in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 881 participants
  Very low

Pharmaceutical interventions vs placebo

• Pharmaceutical interventions for emotionalism after stroke 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 72 participants
  Very low

Self‐management interventions vs usual care

• Self‐management interventions for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1647 participants
  Moderate