Dental caries in children · Infants and children (aged about 2 to 8 years) whose mothers' vitamin D status was assessed during pregnancy
For prenatal vitamin D measured across gestational weeks 6-38, the OR of dental caries was 1.32 (no CI reported); ungraded.
3 findings from 1 review
Dental caries in children · Children aged 6 to 8 years whose mothers' prenatal vitamin D status was assessed
In the single study of children aged 6-8 years, the association was not statistically significant (OR 1.07, 95% CI 0.84-1.30); ungraded.
1 finding from 1 review
Association between prenatal vitamin D deficiency with dental caries in infants and children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesPrenatal exposure; dental caries at 6 to 8 years · Observational pregnancy/birth-cohort studies (one cross-sectional), mostly in developed countries (USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, New Zealand, Turkey) · Children's age subgroup: 6 to 8 years
OR 1.07 [0.84, 1.30]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Dental caries in children · Children aged 4 to 6 years whose mothers' prenatal vitamin D status was assessed
Among children aged 4-6 years, prenatal vitamin D deficiency is associated with significantly higher odds of dental caries (OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.32-1.56); ungraded.
1 finding from 1 review
Association between prenatal vitamin D deficiency with dental caries in infants and children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesPrenatal exposure; dental caries at 4 to 6 years · Observational pregnancy/birth-cohort studies (one cross-sectional), mostly in developed countries (USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, New Zealand, Turkey) · Children's age subgroup: 4 to 6 years
OR 1.44 [1.32, 1.56]
8 studies
GRADE not reported
Dental caries in children · Infants and children (aged about 2 to 8 years) whose mothers' vitamin D status was assessed during pregnancy
For prenatal vitamin D measured across gestational weeks 24-38, the OR of dental caries was 1.30 (no CI reported); ungraded.
1 finding from 1 review
Association between prenatal vitamin D deficiency with dental caries in infants and children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesMaternal 25(OH)D measured at gestational weeks 24 to 38 · Observational pregnancy/birth-cohort studies (one cross-sectional), mostly in developed countries (USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, New Zealand, Turkey) · Gestational-age subgroup: weeks 24 to 38
OR 1.30 [1.15, 1.45]
4 studies
GRADE not reported
Dental caries · Children aged 2 to 8 years
The review reported a lower odds ratio at maternal prenatal vitamin D ≤50 nmol/L than at ≤35 nmol/L, without a numeric value in the available sources.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children aged 2 to 8 years
The review reported a slightly higher odds ratio at maternal prenatal vitamin D ≤35 nmol/L than at ≤50 nmol/L, without a numeric value in the available sources.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children aged 2 to 8 years
The review reported an OR of 1.32 when prenatal vitamin D was measured at 6 to 38 gestational weeks.
2 findings from 1 review
Dental caries · Children (<19 years)
Children with vitamin D deficiency had a 22% higher risk of dental caries than those with normal vitamin D levels (unadjusted RR 1.22; ungraded).
5 findings from 1 review
Show 2 more findings
RR 1.16 [1.10, 1.22]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
RR 1.05 [1.00, 1.09]
3 studies
GRADE not reported
Dental caries · Children with permanent dentition (>12 years)
In children with permanent dentition, vitamin D deficiency was associated with a 28% higher caries risk (RR 1.28; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.28 [1.21, 1.35]
2 studies
GRADE not reported
Dental caries · Children with deciduous dentition (<6 years)
In children with deciduous dentition, vitamin D deficiency was associated with a 68% higher caries risk (RR 1.68; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.68 [1.57, 1.79]
6 studies
GRADE not reported
Dental caries · Children (mixed dentition; baseline about 8 years)
In children with mixed dentition, vitamin D deficiency was associated with an 8% higher caries risk (RR 1.08; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.08 [1.04, 1.12]
4 studies
GRADE not reported
Dental caries prevalence · Children aged 2 to 8 years
The review reported 44% dental caries prevalence among children of mothers with low prenatal vitamin D.
2 findings from 1 review
Dental caries · children
Meta-analysis of randomised trials of vitamin D supplementation for Dental caries: RR 0.53 (95% CI 0.43 to 0.65), statistically significant. Umbrella review outcome-level evidence grade: Probable.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
In the PCR-RFLP genotyping subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) recessive model: TT vs TC+CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 1.49); ungraded.
8 findings from 1 review
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesRecessive model (TT vs TC+CC) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · PCR-RFLP genotyping
OR 1.49 [0.97, 2.27]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesRecessive model (TT vs TC+CC) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Permanent dentition
OR 1.36 [0.89, 2.08]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesRecessive model (TT vs TC+CC) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Caucasian ethnicity
OR 1.05 [0.56, 1.98]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Show 5 more findings
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
In the Caucasian ethnicity subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) dominant model: TT+TC vs CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.84); ungraded.
8 findings from 1 review
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesDominant model (TT+TC vs CC) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Caucasian ethnicity
OR 0.84 [0.50, 1.39]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesDominant model (TT+TC vs CC) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Primary dentition
OR 1.25 [0.08, 20.04]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesDominant model (TT+TC vs CC) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · PCR-RFLP genotyping
OR 0.70 [0.47, 1.05]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Show 5 more findings
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
TaqI/BglI(rs739837) recessive model: TT vs TG+GG was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 0.93); ungraded.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
BsmI(rs1544410) allele distribution (G vs A) was not significantly associated with caries (OR 1.56; high heterogeneity); ungraded.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
ApaI(rs7975232) recessive model: CC vs CA+AA was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 0.87); ungraded.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
TaqI/BglI(rs739837) allelic model: T vs G was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 1.00); ungraded.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
In the Permanent dentition subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) allelic model: T vs C showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.90); ungraded.
8 findings from 1 review
Show 5 more findings
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesAllelic model (T vs C) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Asian ethnicity
OR 0.98 [0.65, 1.50]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesAllelic model (T vs C) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Mixed dentition
OR 0.80 [0.55, 1.15]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesAllelic model (T vs C) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Primary dentition
OR 1.45 [0.96, 2.18]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesAllelic model (T vs C) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Real-time quantitative PCR genotyping
OR 1.24 [0.96, 1.60]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesAllelic model (T vs C) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Caucasian ethnicity
OR 1.00 [0.72, 1.39]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported