Long‐term mortality (binary outcome) All‐cause mortality for the duration of · patients with oesophageal cancer
Non‐surgical showed no clear difference in long‐term mortality (binary outcome) All‐cause mortality for the… compared with surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (primary outcomes) (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Short‐term mortality All‐cause mortality either in‐hospital or within 3 months · patients with oesophageal cancer
It is very uncertain whether non‐surgical changes short‐term mortality All‐cause mortality either in‐hospital or… compared with surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (primary outcomes) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term mortality (time‐to‐event outcome): radiotherapy versus surgery All‐cause mortality for the duration of · patients with oesophageal cancer
It is very uncertain whether non‐surgical changes long‐term mortality (time‐to‐event outcome): radiotherapy versus… compared with surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (primary outcomes) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term mortality (time‐to‐event outcome): chemoradiotherapy versus surgery All‐cause mortality for the duration of · patients with oesophageal cancer
Non‐surgical showed no clear difference in long‐term mortality (time‐to‐event outcome): chemoradiotherapy… compared with surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (primary outcomes) (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · people with hepatosplenic schistosomiasis
It is very uncertain whether surgical portosystemic shunts changes all‐cause mortality compared with devascularisation with splenectomy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality at 30 days · people with cirrhotic portal hypertension
It is very uncertain whether surgical portosystemic shunts changes all‐cause mortality at 30 days compared with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality at 5 years · people with cirrhotic portal hypertension
It is very uncertain whether surgical portosystemic shunts changes all‐cause mortality at 5 years compared with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with severe aortic stenosis who are at a low surgical risk.
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with surgical aortic valve replacement (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
All‐cause mortality · adults aged 18 years or over undergoing general anaesthesia for non‐cardiac or non‐neurosurgical elective operations
The intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · people with malignant gastric outlet obstruction
It is very uncertain whether duodenal stenting changes all‐cause mortality compared with surgical palliation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · people undergoing bariatric surgery
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with growth‐hormone secreting pituitary adenomas
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
All‐cause mortality · adults with growth‐hormone secreting pituitary adenomas
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mortality within the longest · adult surgical patients with the need for cardiopulmonary bypass‐dependent heart surgery
It is very uncertain whether pulmonary artery perfusion with blood changes all‐cause mortality within longest compared with no perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality ‐ not reported · Children with chronic/recurrent acute tonsillitis
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low