Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

458 questions · 473 findings · 205 reviews

No studies found 128 · 27.1%GRADE not reported 49 · 10.4%Very low 142 · 30%Low 106 · 22.4%Moderate 36 · 7.6%High 12 · 2.5%

Acupuncture vs sham

Adverse events Self‐reported · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

Acupuncture showed no clear difference in adverse events Self‐reported compared with sham intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · adults (age 18 years or over) with myocardial infarction, stable angina, following coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy vs nasogastric tube feeding

Adverse events irrespective of · adult patients with swallowing disturbances

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy showed no clear difference in adverse events irrespective of compared with nasogastric tube feeding (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Back School vs combined myofascial therapy and joint manipulation

Adverse events Number of events · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain

It is very uncertain whether back school changes adverse events Number of events compared with combined myofascial therapy and joint manipulation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review