Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

584 questions · 590 findings · 240 reviews

No studies found 106 · 18%GRADE not reported 94 · 15.9%Very low 137 · 23.2%Low 134 · 22.7%Moderate 98 · 16.6%High 21 · 3.6%

Laxative vs placebo

Adverse effects on babies: diarrhoea · women in the postpartum period

It is very uncertain whether laxative changes adverse effects on babies: diarrhoea compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antifibrinolytic therapy (tranexamic acid or epsilon aminocaproic acid) vs Placebo, no intervention or usual care (with or without placebo)

Side effects or other adverse events · People with haemophilia (A or B) undergoing minor oral surgery or dental extractions

Antifibrinolytic therapy (tranexamic acid or epsilon aminocaproic… showed no clear difference in side effects or other adverse events compared with placebo, no intervention or usual care (with or without placebo) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

ENZYME INHIBITOR ‐ VMAT2‐INHIBITOR (valbenazine) vs placebo

Adverse effects ‐ any adverse effect · 18 to 85 year‐old patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, mood disorder, or gastrointestinal disorder +…

ENZYME INHIBITOR ‐ VMAT2‐INHIBITOR (valbenazine) showed no clear difference in adverse effects ‐ any adverse effect compared with PLACEBO (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

ALKALOID ‐ DIHYDROGENATED ERGOT ALKALOIDS vs placebo

Adverse effects ‐ any adverse effect · female and male 59‐80 (mean) years old patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether ALKALOID ‐ DIHYDROGENATED ERGOT ALKALOIDS changes adverse effects ‐ any adverse effect compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

POLYPEPTIDE ‐ CERULETIDE vs placebo

Adverse effects ‐ any adverse effect · female and male 55‐59 year old (mean) patients with various psychiatric conditions and antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

POLYPEPTIDE ‐ CERULETIDE showed no clear difference in adverse effects ‐ any adverse effect compared with PLACEBO (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Adalimumab weekly vs placebo

Frequency of serious adverse effects · participants with hidradenitis suppurativa

Adalimumab weekly showed no clear difference in frequency of serious adverse effects compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Adalimumab every other week vs placebo

Frequency of serious adverse effects · participants with hidradenitis suppurativa

Adalimumab every other week showed no clear difference in frequency of serious adverse effects compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chlorhexidine (vaginal wash or gel/cream) vs placebo or no treatment

Adverse (mild) effects in the mother · women with vaginal or rectal colonization with GBS during labour and their preterm/term infants

It is very uncertain whether chlorhexidine (vaginal wash or gel/cream) changes adverse (mild) effects in the mother compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antidepressants (trazodone 200 mg/day) vs placebo

Adverse effects: urinary incontinence · People with primary burning mouth syndrome (BMS), that is, oral mucosal pain with no dental or medical cause for such symptoms

It is very uncertain whether antidepressants (trazodone 200 mg/day) changes adverse effects: urinary incontinence compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fluoride mouthrinse (0.05-0.32% sodium fluoride or amine fluoride) added to daily fluoride toothpaste vs Control: fluoride toothpaste alone, placebo mouthrinse + toothpaste, or non-fluoride (chlorhexidine) mouthrinse + toothpaste

Side effects or other adverse events · Orthodontic patients (any age) undergoing orthodontic treatment (mostly fixed appliances)

No adverse effects were reported in any of the seven included studies (ungraded).

1 finding from 1 review