Corticosteroids vs placebo or usual care
Corticosteroids showed no clear difference in long‐term mortalityc compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
- RR 0.97 [0.91, 1.03]7 studies · 6236 participantsLow
Corticosteroids showed no clear difference in long‐term mortalityc compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
Corticosteroids probably leads to lower hospital mortality compared with placebo or usual care (moderate certainty).
Corticosteroids showed no clear difference in number of participants with adverse events ‐ superinfection (up to… compared with placebo or usual care (moderate certainty).
Corticosteroids leads to higher number of participants with adverse events ‐ muscle weakness (up to… compared with placebo or usual care (high certainty).
Corticosteroids probably leads to lower mortality ‐ adults compared with control (moderate certainty).
Corticosteroids probably leads to lower mortality ‐ adults ‐ severe CAP compared with control (moderate certainty).
Corticosteroids showed no clear difference in mortality ‐ adults ‐ non‐severe CAP compared with control (moderate certainty).
Corticosteroids probably leads to lower early clinical failure ‐ adults compared with control (moderate certainty).
Corticosteroids leads to lower early clinical failure ‐ adults ‐ severe CAP compared with control (high certainty).
Corticosteroids leads to lower early clinical failure ‐ adults ‐ non‐severe CAP compared with control (high certainty).
Corticosteroids leads to lower early clinical failure ‐ children compared with control (high certainty).
Corticosteroids leads to lower incomplete recovery ≥ 6 months after randomisation House‐Brackmann… compared with placebo or no treatment (high certainty).
Corticosteroids showed no clear difference in cosmetically disabling persistent sequelae ≥ 6 months after… compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
Corticosteroids probably leads to lower motor synkinesis and crocodile tears Clinical assessment compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
Corticosteroids showed no clear difference in adverse effects compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.