Exercise vs no exercise
Adverse events due to exercise · rheumatoid arthritis of the hand
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 490 participantsModerate
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
84 questions · 84 findings · 49 reviews
No studies found 22 · 26.2%GRADE not reported 7 · 8.3%Very low 34 · 40.5%Low 11 · 13.1%Moderate 8 · 9.5%High 2 · 2.4%
Exercise vs no exercise
Serious adverse events · people with Child‐Pugh stage A or B cirrhosis
Exercise showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with no exercise (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.61 [0.19, 1.94]6 studies · 173 participantsLow
Exercise vs no exercise
Serious adverse events · adults with atrial fibrillation
It is very uncertain whether exercise changes serious adverse events compared with no exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with atrial fibrillation 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.01 [0.98, 1.05]5 studies · 381 participantsVery low
Exercise vs no exercise
Serious adverse events ( · adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator
Exercise showed no clear difference in serious adverse events ( compared with no exercise at the end of the intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.05 [0.77, 1.44]2 studies · 356 participantsLow
Exercise vs no exercise at longest available follow‐up
Serious adverse events ( · adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator
It is very uncertain whether exercise changes serious adverse events ( compared with no exercise at longest available follow‐up (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.81 [0.61, 1.08]3 studies · 188 participantsVery low
Exercise vs no treatment
Adverse events · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 36 participantsVery low
Exercise vs pharmacological treatments
Adverse events · depression in adults
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 3 participantsModerate
Exercise vs control
Adverse events · depression in adults
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 6 participantsModerate
Exercise vs control
Serious adverse events · people with pulmonary hypertension
Exercise showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Exercise‐based rehabilitation programmes for pulmonary hypertension 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRD 011 studies · 439 participantsModerate
Hand exercise vs no exercise
Adverse events · patients with hand osteoarthritis
It is very uncertain whether hand exercise changes adverse events compared with no exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 4.55 [0.53, 39.31]3 studies · 309 participantsVery low
Exercise vs usual care
Adverse events · people with ALS/MND
1 finding from 1 review
- Treatment of fatigue in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 18 participantsVery low
Exercise vs NSAIDs
Adverse events ‐ not reported · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Exercise vs control
Non‐serious adverse events (range 2–10 months) · adult patients after liver transplantation.
1 finding from 1 review
- Exercise interventions for adults after liver transplantation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted3 studies · 3 participantsGRADE not reported
Multimodal exercise training vs usual care or no exercise training
Adverse events Assessed the severe medical complications and exercise‐related musculoskeletal pain · adult lung transplant recipients
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 80 participantsVery low
Exercise vs control
Serious adverse events (excluding deaths) at 26 weeks · adult patients after liver transplantation.
1 finding from 1 review
- Exercise interventions for adults after liver transplantation 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted3 studies · 3 participantsGRADE not reported
Resistance training vs another form of resistance (anaerobic) exercise training
Adverse events Assessed indirectly related to the exercise · adult lung transplant recipients
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 162 participantsVery low
Hand exercise vs no exercise
Withdrawals due to adverse events · patients with hand osteoarthritis
It is very uncertain whether hand exercise changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with no exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 2.88 [0.3, 27.18]3 studies · 309 participantsVery low
Exercise vs usual care
Adverse events Exercise programme duration: range 3 to 24 weeks · adults with ankylosing spondylitis
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedVery low
Exercise vs no intervention
Withdrawals due to adverse events · adults with ankylosing spondylitis
Exercise programmes showed no clear difference in withdrawals because of adverse events Exercise programme duration:… compared with no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Peto OR 1.08 [0.74, 1.57]8 studies · 1343 participantsLow
Exercise vs no exercise
Adverse events · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone
1 finding from 1 review
- Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 45 participantsVery low