Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

89 questions · 93 findings · 22 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 11 · 11.8%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 40 · 43%Low 27 · 29%Moderate 13 · 14%High 2 · 2.2%

Early ART vs delayed ART initiation

HIV virological suppression at 6 months (viral load < 400 copies/mL) · HIV‐positive people with cryptococcal meningitis

It is very uncertain whether early ART changes HIV virological suppression at 6 months (viral load < 400 copies/mL) compared with delayed ART initiation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early ART vs standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl)

Death · patients with asymptomatic, HIV‐infected, treatment naive adults

Early ART probably leads to lower death compared with standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early ART vs standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl)

Tuberculosis · patients with asymptomatic, HIV‐infected, treatment naive adults

Early ART showed no clear difference in tuberculosis compared with standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early ART vs standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl)

Disease progression measured by opportunistic disease Opportunistic disease events · patients with asymptomatic, HIV‐infected, treatment naive adults

Early ART showed no clear difference in disease progression measured by opportunistic disease Opportunistic… compared with standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review