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Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.
587 questions in 116 reviews · Eyes and Vision
current versionsNo studies 587 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Summary of findings table ‐ Pseudophakia vs aphakia Reoperation rate ‐ not reported · children younger than two years of age with bilateral congenital cataracts Surgical interventions for bilateral congenital cataract in children aged two years and under (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Laser trabeculoplasty vs trabeculectomy Failure to stabilise optic neuropathy progression (as defined by study investigators) · people with open‐angle glaucoma Laser trabeculoplasty for open‐angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Laser trabeculoplasty vs trabeculectomy Quality of life · people with open‐angle glaucoma Laser trabeculoplasty for open‐angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
NSAID vs placebo Improvement in central macular thickness on OCT · participants with chronic CME (≥ 4 months) following cataract surgery Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory agents for treating cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
NSAID vs placebo Improved contrast sensitivity · participants with chronic CME (≥ 4 months) following cataract surgery Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory agents for treating cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
NSAID vs placebo Change in QoL · participants with chronic CME (≥ 4 months) following cataract surgery Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory agents for treating cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
NSAID vs active control Persistence of visual improvement one month after discontinuation of treatment · participants with acute or chronic CME following cataract surgery Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory agents for treating cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
NSAID vs active control Improvement in leakage on FFA · participants with acute or chronic CME following cataract surgery Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory agents for treating cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
NSAID vs active control Improvement in central macular thickness on OCT · participants with acute or chronic CME following cataract surgery Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory agents for treating cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
NSAID vs active control Improved contrast sensitivity · participants with acute or chronic CME following cataract surgery Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory agents for treating cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
NSAID vs active control Change in QoL · participants with acute or chronic CME following cataract surgery Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory agents for treating cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
NSAID vs placebo or active control Persistence of visual improvement one month after discontinuation of treatment · participants with acute CME (< 4 months) following cataract surgery Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory agents for treating cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
NSAID vs placebo or active control Improvement in central macular thickness on OCT · participants with acute CME (< 4 months) following cataract surgery Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory agents for treating cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
NSAID vs placebo or active control Change in QoL · participants with acute CME (< 4 months) following cataract surgery Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory agents for treating cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Binocular iPad treatment vs occlusion therapy Change in distance BCVA in the amblyopic eye 12 months after cessation of treatment · 5‐ to 8‐year‐old children with amblyopia Binocular versus standard occlusion or blurring treatment for unilateral amblyopia in children aged three to… (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Binocular iPad treatment vs occlusion therapy Change in the interocular difference in contrast sensitivity Any validated test, from baseline to 16 (± 2) weeks · 5‐ to 8‐year‐old children with amblyopia Binocular versus standard occlusion or blurring treatment for unilateral amblyopia in children aged three to… (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Binocular iPad treatment vs occlusion therapy Measurable change in stereopsis after 8 (± 2) weeks and 16 (± 2) weeks of intervention 'Real change' in stereopsis is defined as a change in stereoacuity of two or more octaves. · 5‐ to 8‐year‐old children with amblyopia Binocular versus standard occlusion or blurring treatment for unilateral amblyopia in children aged three to… (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Combined steroid and antibiotic therapy vs antibiotics alone Outcomes* · eyes with acute endophthalmitis following an intraocular procedure (e.g. surgery, intravitreous injection) Adjunctive steroid therapy versus antibiotics alone for acute endophthalmitis after intraocular procedure (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Combined steroid and antibiotic therapy vs antibiotics alone Improvement in visual acuity at 3 months' · eyes with acute endophthalmitis following an intraocular procedure (e.g. surgery, intravitreous injection) Adjunctive steroid therapy versus antibiotics alone for acute endophthalmitis after intraocular procedure (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Combined steroid and antibiotic therapy vs antibiotics alone Costs associated with the interventions at 3 months' · eyes with acute endophthalmitis following an intraocular procedure (e.g. surgery, intravitreous injection) Adjunctive steroid therapy versus antibiotics alone for acute endophthalmitis after intraocular procedure (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
ISBCS vs DSBCS Total costs per QALY · people with bilateral age‐related cataracts (NRSs) Immediate sequential bilateral surgery versus delayed sequential bilateral surgery for cataracts (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
ISBCS vs DSBCS BCDVA · people with bilateral age‐related cataracts (NRSs) Immediate sequential bilateral surgery versus delayed sequential bilateral surgery for cataracts (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
ISBCS vs DSBCS PROM · people with bilateral age‐related cataracts (NRSs) Immediate sequential bilateral surgery versus delayed sequential bilateral surgery for cataracts (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
ISBCS vs DSBCS Total costs per QALY · people with bilateral age‐related cataracts (RCTs) Immediate sequential bilateral surgery versus delayed sequential bilateral surgery for cataracts (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Tocilizumab weekly vs placebo + 52‐week taper Proportion of all‐cause mortality at ≥ 12 months · adults aged over 50 years with giant cell arteritis Tocilizumab for giant cell arteritis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Tocilizumab weekly vs placebo + 52‐week taper Mean time to first relapse after induction of remission (weeks) at ≥ 12 months · adults aged over 50 years with giant cell arteritis Tocilizumab for giant cell arteritis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Tocilizumab weekly vs placebo + 52‐week taper Cumulative mean dose of corticosteroids at ≥ 12 months · adults aged over 50 years with giant cell arteritis Tocilizumab for giant cell arteritis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Tocilizumab weekly vs placebo + 26‐week taper Proportion of all‐cause mortality at ≥ 12 months · adults aged over 50 years with giant cell arteritis Tocilizumab for giant cell arteritis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Tocilizumab weekly vs placebo + 26‐week taper Mean time to first relapse after induction of remission (weeks) at ≥ 12 months · adults aged over 50 years with giant cell arteritis Tocilizumab for giant cell arteritis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Tocilizumab weekly vs placebo + 26‐week taper Cumulative mean dose of corticosteroids at ≥ 12 months · adults aged over 50 years with giant cell arteritis Tocilizumab for giant cell arteritis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Tocilizumab every other week vs placebo + 52‐week taper Proportion of all‐cause mortality at ≥ 12 months · adults aged over 50 years with giant cell arteritis Tocilizumab for giant cell arteritis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Tocilizumab every other week vs placebo + 52‐week taper Mean time to first relapse after induction of remission (weeks) at ≥ 12 months · adults aged over 50 years with giant cell arteritis Tocilizumab for giant cell arteritis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Tocilizumab every other week vs placebo + 52‐week taper Cumulative mean dose of corticosteroids at ≥ 12 months · adults aged over 50 years with giant cell arteritis Tocilizumab for giant cell arteritis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Tocilizumab every other week vs placebo + 26‐week taper Proportion of all‐cause mortality at ≥ 12 months · adults aged over 50 years with giant cell arteritis Tocilizumab for giant cell arteritis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Tocilizumab every other week vs placebo + 26‐week taper Mean time to first relapse after induction of remission (weeks) at ≥ 12 months · adults aged over 50 years with giant cell arteritis Tocilizumab for giant cell arteritis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Tocilizumab every other week vs placebo + 26‐week taper Cumulative mean dose of corticosteroids at ≥ 12 months · adults aged over 50 years with giant cell arteritis Tocilizumab for giant cell arteritis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Tocilizumab every 4 weeks vs placebo Proportion of participants who did not need escape therapy (as defined by study investigators) · adults aged over 50 years with giant cell arteritis Tocilizumab for giant cell arteritis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Tocilizumab every 4 weeks vs placebo Mean change in quality of life at ≥ 12 months using the 36‐Item Short Form Health Survey physical component score (SF‐36 PCS) · adults aged over 50 years with giant cell arteritis Tocilizumab for giant cell arteritis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Tocilizumab every 4 weeks vs placebo Mean change in quality of life at ≥ 12 months using the 36‐Item Short Form Health Survey mental component score (SF‐36 MCS) · adults aged over 50 years with giant cell arteritis Tocilizumab for giant cell arteritis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Tocilizumab every 4 weeks vs placebo Mean change in VAS (higher scores suggest greater disease activity and worse quality of life) at ≥ 12 months · adults aged over 50 years with giant cell arteritis Tocilizumab for giant cell arteritis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any intervention vs steroid alone or plus levofloxacin Proportion of initially unaffected fellow eyes that had signs/symptoms of infection within 7 days of onset of signs/symptoms in the first eye (lower is favored) · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis Topical pharmacologic interventions versus placebo for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Topical steroid vs artificial tears Proportion of participants with resolution of signs within 7 days of treatment (higher is favored) · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis Topical pharmacologic interventions versus placebo for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Topical steroid vs artificial tears Proportion of participants in whose eyes SEI had disappeared within 21 days of treatment initiation (higher is favored) · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis Topical pharmacologic interventions versus placebo for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Topical steroid vs artificial tears Proportion of participants who discontinued medication and did not develop rebound SEI within 21 days (higher is favored) · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis Topical pharmacologic interventions versus placebo for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Topical steroid vs artificial tears Proportion of initially unaffected fellow eyes that had signs/symptoms of infection within 7 days of onset of signs/symptoms in the first eye (lower is favored) · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis Topical pharmacologic interventions versus placebo for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any intervention vs artificial tears or saline Proportion of participants who discontinued medication and did not develop rebound SEI within 21 days (higher is favored) · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis Topical pharmacologic interventions versus placebo for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any intervention vs artificial tears or saline Proportion of initially unaffected fellow eyes that had signs/symptoms of infection within 7 days of onset of signs/symptoms in the first eye (lower is favored) · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis Topical pharmacologic interventions versus placebo for epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Vitrectomy vs vitreous tap biopsy and antibiotic injection Mean change in best‐corrected visual acuity · people with endophthalmitis following intraocular surgery Early vitrectomy for exogenous endophthalmitis following surgery (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Vitrectomy vs vitreous tap biopsy and antibiotic injection Quality of life. · people with endophthalmitis following intraocular surgery Early vitrectomy for exogenous endophthalmitis following surgery (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Rho kinase inhibitor vs placeboa Glaucoma progression at 12 months, measured by additional visual field defects · people with primary open‐angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension Rho kinase inhibitor for primary open‐angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |