Cochrane · systematic review · CD003919

Laser trabeculoplasty for open‐angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension

Rolim-de-Moura, CR, Paranhos Jr, A, Loutfi, M, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2022 · Cochrane Library

Eyes and VisionAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
13
current version
GRADE rated
11
No studies
2
Included studies
NR
No studies 2 · 15.4%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 3 · 23.1%Low 4 · 30.8%Moderate 4 · 30.8%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Laser trabeculoplasty versus medication

Population: people with open‐angle glaucoma
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Failure to control IOP (as defined by study investigators)
Laser trabeculoplasty vs medication
no estimate extractedNRLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Failure to stabilise visual field progression (as defined by study investigators)
Laser trabeculoplasty vs medication
RR 0.7 [0.42, 1.16]NRModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Failure to stabilise optic neuropathy progression (as defined by study investigators)
Laser trabeculoplasty vs medication
RR 0.73 [0.44, 1.2]NRVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Quality of life measures
Laser trabeculoplasty vs medication
MD 0.28NRModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Adverse effects:PAS formation
Laser trabeculoplasty vs medication
RR 11.74 [5.94, 23.22]NRLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Adverse effects: IOP spikes
Laser trabeculoplasty vs medication
no estimate extractedNRModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Costs
Laser trabeculoplasty vs medication
no estimate extractedNRModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness

Laser trabeculoplasty versus trabeculectomy

Population: people with open‐angle glaucoma
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Failure to control IOP (as defined by study investigators)
Laser trabeculoplasty vs trabeculectomy
RR 2.12 [1.44, 3.11]NRLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Failure to stabilise visual field progression (as defined by study investigators)
Laser trabeculoplasty vs trabeculectomy
no estimate extractedNRLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Failure to stabilise optic neuropathy progression (as defined by study investigators)
Laser trabeculoplasty vs trabeculectomy
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Quality of life
Laser trabeculoplasty vs trabeculectomy
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adverse effectsPAS formation
Laser trabeculoplasty vs trabeculectomy
RR 1.78NRVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Adverse effects: IOP spikes
Laser trabeculoplasty vs trabeculectomy
RR 1.78NRVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency