Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · preterm infants
Lower showed no clear difference in severe intraventricular haemorrhage (grade 3 or 4) compared with higher oxygen concentrations titrated to target oxygen saturations… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotising enterocolitis · preterm infants
Lower showed no clear difference in necrotising enterocolitis compared with higher oxygen concentrations titrated to target oxygen saturations… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether lower changes chronic lung disease (36 weeks' corrected age) compared with higher oxygen concentrations titrated to target oxygen saturations… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe visual impairment or blindness at 6 to 12 months' corrected age · Prevention of retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Rescue treatment with anti‐VEGF agents · Prevention of retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants
Systemic administration of beta‐blockers may leads to lower rescue treatment with anti‐VEGF agents compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment with laser photocoagulation or cryotherapy · Prevention of retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants
Systemic administration of beta‐blockers may leads to lower treatment with laser photocoagulation or cryotherapy compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Progression to stage 2 with plus disease · Prevention of retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants
Systemic administration of beta‐blockers showed no clear difference in progression to stage 2 with plus disease compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Progression to stage 3 ROP · Prevention of retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants
Systemic administration of beta‐blockers probably leads to lower progression to stage 3 ROP compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Progression to stage 4 or 5 ROP · Prevention of retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants
Systemic administration of beta‐blockers showed no clear difference in progression to stage 4 or 5 ROP compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Arterial hypotension and/or bradycardia requiring treatment · Prevention of retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants
Systemic administration of beta‐blockers may leads to higher arterial hypotension and/or bradycardia requiring treatment compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Threshold · asymptomatic newborns at the time of pulse oximetry screening
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
95% (less than or less than or equal to) · asymptomatic newborns at the time of pulse oximetry screening
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotising enterocolitis · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether oropharyngeal colostrum (OPC) changes incidence of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) compared with control (water, saline, or no intervention) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any late‐onset sepsis ‐ all infants · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether oropharyngeal colostrum (OPC) changes incidence of late‐onset sepsis compared with control (water, saline, or no intervention) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death of baby (up to discharge) · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether oropharyngeal colostrum (OPC) changes death before discharge to home compared with control (water, saline, or no intervention) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to achieve full enteral feeding (days) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia · preterm infants
Oropharyngeal colostrum (OPC) showed no clear difference in pneumonia compared with control (water, saline, or no intervention) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reported adverse effects · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Late‐onset blood steam infection · newborn infants undergoing removal of central venous catheter
Antibiotics on removal of central venous catheter showed no clear difference in late‐onset blood steam infection compared with no antibiotics (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review