Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

Refine by population, intervention, comparison or outcome
More filters
Evidence found and GRADE certainty

15 questions · 15 findings · 11 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 4 · 26.7%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 13.3%Low 3 · 20%Moderate 5 · 33.3%High 1 · 6.7%

Gemcitabine vs BCG

Time to death from any cause · participants with recurrent (1‐course BCG failure) high‐risk non‐muscle invasive bladder cancer (49 men, 31 women)Country: Italy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Immune checkpoint inhibitors vs any first‐line chemotherapy

Time to death from any cause Range of · participants with advanced or metastatic muscle invasive bladder cancer

Immune checkpoint inhibitors showed no clear difference in time to death from any cause Range of compared with any first‐line chemotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Whole gland primary cryotherapy vs external beam radiotherapy (EBRT)

Time to death from any cause (absolute effects: overall mortality)

It is very uncertain whether whole gland primary cryotherapy changes time to death from any cause (absolute effects: overall mortality) compared with external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Gemcitabine vs Normal saline

Overall survival (absolute effect size estimates based on survival rate at 12 months) · patients with non‐muscle invasive bladder cancer

It is very uncertain whether gemcitabine changes time to death from any cause (absolute effect size estimates based… compared with saline (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Impact of extended vs standard lymph node dissection on overall survival among patients with urothelial cancer of the bladder

Overall survival (absolute effect size estimates based on survival rate at 24 months) · Partcipants with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy (male n = 314, female n = 87; age (interquartile range) 59 to 74)Country:…

Impact of extended showed no clear difference in time to death from any cause (absolute effect size estimates based… compared with standard lymph node dissection on overall survival among patients… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin (BCG) vs mitomycin

Overall survival (absolute effect size estimates based on survival rate at 24 months)

Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin (BCG) showed no clear difference in time to death from any cause (absolute effect size estimates based… compared with mitomycin C (MMC) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity vs usual care

Overall survival (time interval between enrolment in the study and death of the person from any cause) · adults with non‐advanced colorectal cancer treated surgically or with neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy, or both

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review