What do systematic reviews say?

Intervention not reported

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes subjective Health Status score (Assessment of Quality of Life Score… (very low certainty).

• Very early versus delayed mobilisation after stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 0.07
  1 study · 68 participants
  Very low

Hand exercise vs no exercise

• Exercise for hand osteoarthritis 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 113 participants
  Very low

Action plan vs usual care

• Action plans with brief patient education for exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 1009 participants
  Moderate

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

• Psychoeducation for siblings of people with severe mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 9 participants
  Low

Hospital‐based specialist palliative care vs usual care

• The effectiveness and cost‐effectiveness of hospital‐based specialist palliative care for adults with advanced illness… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  10 studies · 1344 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 214 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor with or without stem or progenitor cell or growth factors infusion for people… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 165 participants
  Very low

Bipolar hemiarthroplasty vs unipolar hemiarthroplasty

• Arthroplasties for hip fracture in adults 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 115 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Home‐based multidimensional survivorship programmes for breast cancer survivors 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  7 studies · 764 participants
  Moderate

Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 49 participants
  Low

Squeezable (modified) feeding bottle vs Rigid feeding bottle

• Feeding interventions for growth and development in infants with cleft lip, cleft palate or cleft lip and palate 2011 · Cochrane All outcomes

  up to 12 months
  Quality of life and adverse events (crying, feeding, sleeping and playing time, 24-hour parental log; Shaw 1999): no statistically significant differences between bottle types. Parental satisfaction also reported.
  1 study · 101 participants
  GRADE not reported

Surgery vs splint

• Surgical versus non‐surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 167 participants
  Low

Autoinflation vs no treatment

• Autoinflation for otitis media with effusion (OME) in children 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Low

Botulinum toxin vs placebo

• Treatment for sialorrhea (excessive saliva) in people with motor neuron disease/amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 17 participants
  Low

Primary health professionals and lay health workers vs usual care

• Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 53 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Exercise for intermittent claudication 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 343 participants
  Moderate

Individual TF‐CBT vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

• Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 39 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Oxygen for breathlessness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who do not qualify for home oxygen… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 267 participants
  Low

Transurethral radiofrequency collagen denaturation vs no treatment/sham

Transurethral radiofrequency collagen denaturation showed no clear difference in disease‐specific quality of life: number of women with an I‐QOL… compared with no treatment/sham treatment (low certainty).

• Transurethral radiofrequency collagen denaturation for the treatment of women with urinary incontinence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.11 [0.77, 1.62]
  1 study · 142 participants
  Low

Tricyclic antidepressants vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for somatoform disorders in adults 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found