Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,918 questions · 5,537 findings · 1,803 reviews

No studies found 1,309 · 23.6%GRADE not reported 440 · 7.9%Very low 1,560 · 28.2%Low 1,292 · 23.3%Moderate 751 · 13.6%High 185 · 3.3%

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Donepezil 10 mg/day vs placebo

Serious adverse events (excluding death) at 24 weeks · vascular dementia and other vascular cognitive impairments

Donepezil 10 mg showed no clear difference in serious adverse events (excluding death) at 24 weeks compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Donepezil 5 mg vs placebo

Serious adverse events (excluding death) at 24 weeks · vascular dementia and other vascular cognitive impairments

Donepezil 5 mg showed no clear difference in serious adverse events (excluding death) at 24 weeks compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Daily aural toileting vs single aural toileting episode

Frequency of adverse effects ‐ dizziness ( · people (of any age) with otorrhoea for a duration of at least 6 weeks

It is very uncertain whether daily aural toileting changes adverse events: dizziness Assessed by: self reported compared with single aural toileting episode (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Shock wave lithotripsy vs ureteroscopy with holmium laser or pneumatic lithotripsy

Serious adverse events or complications of treatment

It is very uncertain whether shock wave lithotripsy changes serious adverse events or complications of treatment compared with ureteroscopy with holmium laser or pneumatic lithotripsy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Paracetamol vs placebo

Serious adverse events: number experiencing 24 weeks · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

Paracetamol showed no clear difference in serious adverse events: number experiencing 24 weeks compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Percutaneous surgery plus steroid injection vs steroid injection

Adverse events (infection, partial loss of movement) · patients with trigger finger

It is very uncertain whether percutaneous surgery plus steroid injection changes adverse events (infection, partial loss of movement) compared with steroid injection (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Corticosteroids vs control

Adverse events ‐ Diabetes mellitus requiring insulin · patients with Guillain‐Barré syndrome

Corticosteroid leads to higher adverse events ‐ diabetes mellitus requiring insulin compared with control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Statins vs placebo

Discontinuation of medication due to adverse events · older people with normal cognitiona

Statins showed no clear difference in adverse events leading to discontinuation of therapy compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs TAU

AEs · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
3 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin plus non‐absorbable disaccharides vs non‐absorbable disaccharide

Serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin plus non‐absorbable… changes serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants compared with non‐absorbable disaccharides alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin vs placebo or no intervention

Serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis

Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin showed no clear difference in serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants compared with placebo/no intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review