Studies
Primary studies
26,293 studies included by 1,022 non-Cochrane dental reviews extracted from full text, one record per study, so a study included by several reviews is counted once. Most are randomized trials; etiology and diagnostic reviews also include observational and accuracy studies. Cochrane reviews and reviews with only their headline outcomes do not list their included studies here yet.
ReviewStudies included by Effectiveness of artificial intelligence-driven simulation in dental education: a systematic review and meta-analysis of learning outcomes.. Show all studies
| Study | Year | Reviews | Review outcomes linked | Trial data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual Reality Haptic Simulators and Mobile Applications—Potential AI-enhanced Tools for Improving Clinical Endodontic Training: A Randomized… Usta 2026 · Usta Sıla Nur, Silva Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal, et al. · Journal of Endodontics DOI:10.1016/j.joen.2025.11.005 | 2026 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Adapt VR in dental education: boosting preclinical skill and self-confidence Sherif 2026 · Sherif Meriam, Barakat Nahla, et al. · BDJ Open DOI:10.1038/s41405-025-00390-0 | 2026 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| The Impact of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Virtual Simulation on Clinical Reasoning in Dental Students in Managing Temporomandibular Disorders Zhang 2026 · Zhang Pei, He Wei, et al. DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8462289/v1 | 2026 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Artificial Intelligence Chatbots as Virtual Patients in Dental Education: A Constructivist Approach to Classroom Implementation. Jones 2025 · Jones Bree, Desu Aditya, et al. · European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe PMID:40460020 | 2026 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Enhancing Dental Students' History-Taking Skills With a Generative Artificial Intelligence Chatbot. Or 2025 · Or Aidan, Sukumar Smitha, et al. · Journal of dental education PMID:40500171 | 2026 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Endodontic diagnostics training in undergraduate dental education: An observational pilot study on AI-driven virtual patient e-learning. Prinz 2025 · Prinz Marian, Schäfer Edgar, et al. · International endodontic journal PMID:40692414 | 2026 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Generative Artificial Intelligence-Driven Clinical Case Simulation in Temporomandibular Disorder Education: ChatGPT Versus Real Patients. Rodrigues-Pereira 2025 · Rodrigues-Pereira Paula, Dias-Calças Maria Amália Pereira, et al. · Journal of dental education PMID:41229082 | 2026 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Enhancing Dental Students' History‐Taking Skills With a Generative Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Or 2025 · Or Aidan, Sukumar Smitha, et al. · Journal of Dental Education DOI:10.1002/jdd.13952 | 2025 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Generative Artificial Intelligence–Driven Clinical Case Simulation in Temporomandibular Disorder Education: ChatGPT Versus Real Patients Rodrigues-Pereira 2025 · Rodrigues‐Pereira Paula, Dias‐Calças Maria Amália Pereira, et al. · Journal of Dental Education DOI:10.1002/jdd.70104 | 2025 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| SDMentor: A virtual reality-based intelligent tutoring system for surgical decision making in dentistry Vannaprathip 2025 · Vannaprathip Narumol, Haddawy Peter, et al. · Artificial Intelligence in Medicine DOI:10.1016/j.artmed.2025.103092 | 2025 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Artificial Intelligence Chatbots as Virtual Patients in Dental Education: A Constructivist Approach to Classroom Implementation Jones 2025 · Jones Bree, Desu Aditya, et al. · European Journal of Dental Education DOI:10.1111/eje.13135 | 2025 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Endodontic diagnostics training in undergraduate dental education: An observational pilot study on AI‐driven virtual patient e‐learning Prinz 2025 · Prinz Marian, Schäfer Edgar, et al. · International Endodontic Journal DOI:10.1111/iej.14277 | 2025 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Exploring the Application Capability of ChatGPT as an Instructor in Skills Education for Dental Medical Students: Randomized Controlled Trial Huang 2025 · Huang Siyu, Wen Chang, et al. · Journal of Medical Internet Research DOI:10.2196/68538 | 2025 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| AI-enabled virtual reality systems for dental education Adnan 2023 · Adnan Kashif, Fahimullah, et al. · International journal of health sciences DOI:10.53730/ijhs.v7ns1.14350 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Using a Virtual Patient via an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot to Develop Dental Students’ Diagnostic Skills Suarez 2022 · Suárez Ana, Adanero Alberto, et al. · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health DOI:10.3390/ijerph19148735 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Using a Virtual Patient via an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot to Develop Dental Students' Diagnostic Skills. Suarez 2022 · Suárez Ana, Adanero Alberto, et al. · International journal of environmental research and public health PMID:35886584 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Immersion and haptic feedback impacts on dental anesthesia technical skills virtual reality training. Collaco 2021 · Collaço Elen, Kira Elisabeti, et al. · Journal of dental education PMID:33274441 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Immersion and haptic feedback impacts on dental anesthesia technical skills virtual reality training Collaco 2021 · Collaço Elen, Kira Elisabeti, et al. · Journal of Dental Education DOI:10.1002/jdd.12503 | 2020 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |