Studies
Primary studies
26,293 studies included by 1,022 non-Cochrane dental reviews extracted from full text, one record per study, so a study included by several reviews is counted once. Most are randomized trials; etiology and diagnostic reviews also include observational and accuracy studies. Cochrane reviews and reviews with only their headline outcomes do not list their included studies here yet.
ReviewStudies included by Association of frailty and mortality risk in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 59 international…. Show all studies
| Study | Year | Reviews | Review outcomes linked | Trial data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral frailty five‐item checklist to predict adverse health outcomes in community‐dwelling older adults: A Kashiwa cohort study Tanaka 2023 · Tanaka Tomoki, Hirano Hirohiko, et al. · Geriatrics & Gerontology International DOI:10.1111/ggi.14634 | 2023 | 2 | 2 | not extracted yet |
| Oral frailty five-item checklist to predict adverse health outcomes in community-dwelling older adults: A Kashiwa cohort study. Tanaka 2023 · Tanaka Tomoki, Hirano Hirohiko, et al. · Geriatrics & gerontology international PMID:37661091 | 2023 | 2 | 2 | not extracted yet |
| Frailty Risk Patterns and Mortality Prediction in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A 3-Year Longitudinal Study Yang 2025 · Yang Mengjiao, Liu Yang, et al. · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association DOI:10.1016/j.jamda.2024.105359 | 2025 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Frailty Risk Patterns and Mortality Prediction in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A 3-Year Longitudinal Study. Yang 2025 · Yang Mengjiao, Liu Yang, et al. · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association PMID:39557075 | 2025 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Effect of frailty status on mortality risk among chilean community-dwelling older adults Molina 2024 · Molina Nacim, Wehinger Sergio, et al. · Geriatric Nursing DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.04.011 | 2024 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Frailty predicts all-cause and cause-specific mortality among older adults in Austria: 8-year mortality follow-up of the Austrian Health Interview… Stolz 2024 · Stolz Erwin, Schultz Anna, et al. · BMC Geriatrics DOI:10.1186/s12877-023-04633-3 | 2024 | 1 | 3 | not extracted yet |
| Interaction between hypertension and frailty and their impact on death risk in older adults: a follow-up study Shi 2024 · Shi Jing, Tao Yongkang, et al. · BMC Geriatrics DOI:10.1186/s12877-024-04793-w | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Joint Association of Physical Frailty and Self-Rated Health With Mortality Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Wu 2024 · Wu Chenkai, Xu Yichen, et al. · The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences PMID:38153759 | 2024 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Frailty predicts all-cause and cause-specific mortality among older adults in Austria: 8-year mortality follow-up of the Austrian Health Interview… Stolz 2024 · Stolz Erwin, Schultz Anna, et al. · BMC geriatrics PMID:38172757 | 2024 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Interaction between hypertension and frailty and their impact on death risk in older adults: a follow-up study. Shi 2024 · Shi Jing, Tao Yongkang, et al. · BMC geriatrics PMID:38402390 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of frailty status on mortality risk among chilean community-dwelling older adults. Molina 2024 · Molina Nacim, Wehinger Sergio, et al. · Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.) PMID:38657397 | 2024 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Joint predictability of physical frailty/pre-frailty and subjective memory complaints on mortality risk among cognitively unimpaired older adults Li 2023 · Li Chia-Lin, Stanaway Fiona F., et al. · European Journal of Ageing DOI:10.1007/s10433-023-00765-y | 2023 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| The association between frailty and incident cardiovascular disease events in community-dwelling healthy older adults Ekram 2023 · Ekram A.R.M. Saifuddin, Tonkin Andrew M., et al. · American Heart Journal Plus: Cardiology Research and Practice DOI:10.1016/j.ahjo.2023.100289 | 2023 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Impact of combinations of subscale declines in higher-level functional capacity on 8-year all-cause mortality among community-dwelling older… Kawai 2024 · Kawai Hisashi, Ejiri Manami, et al. · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics DOI:10.1016/j.archger.2023.105096 | 2023 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Joint Association of Physical Frailty and Self-Rated Health With Mortality Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults Wu 2024 · Wu Chenkai, Xu Yichen, et al. · The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences DOI:10.1093/gerona/glad286 | 2023 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Effect of frailty status on mortality risk among Chinese community-dwelling older adults: a prospective cohort study Zhao 2023 · Zhao Xinxin, Zhu Rui, et al. · BMC Geriatrics DOI:10.1186/s12877-023-03759-8 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Frailty as a predictor of mortality: a comparative cohort study of older adults in Costa Rica and the United States Carolina 2023 · Santamaría-Ulloa Carolina, Lehning Amanda J., et al. · BMC Public Health DOI:10.1186/s12889-023-16900-4 | 2023 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Incidence and predictive value of social frailty among community-dwelling older adults in Southwest China: A prospective cohort study Sun 2023 · Sun Qian-qian, Tan Ke, et al. · Frontiers in Public Health DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1103651 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Incidence and predictive value of social frailty among community-dwelling older adults in Southwest China: A prospective cohort study. Sun 2023 · Sun Qian-Qian, Tan Ke, et al. · Frontiers in public health PMID:36891342 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of frailty status on mortality risk among Chinese community-dwelling older adults: a prospective cohort study. Zhao 2023 · Zhao Xinxin, Zhu Rui, et al. · BMC geriatrics PMID:36934220 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The association between frailty and incident cardiovascular disease events in community-dwelling healthy older adults. Ekram 2023 · Ekram A R M Saifuddin, Tonkin Andrew M, et al. · American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice PMID:37168270 | 2023 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Joint predictability of physical frailty/pre-frailty and subjective memory complaints on mortality risk among cognitively unimpaired older adults. Li 2023 · Li Chia-Lin, Stanaway Fiona F, et al. · European journal of ageing PMID:37199786 | 2023 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Impact of combinations of subscale declines in higher-level functional capacity on 8-year all-cause mortality among community-dwelling older… Kawai 2024 · Kawai Hisashi, Ejiri Manami, et al. · Archives of gerontology and geriatrics PMID:37311368 | 2023 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Frailty as a predictor of mortality: a comparative cohort study of older adults in Costa Rica and the United States. Carolina 2023 · Santamaría-Ulloa Carolina, Lehning Amanda J, et al. · BMC public health PMID:37817140 | 2023 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Association of longitudinal repeated measurements of frailty index with mortality: Cohort study among community-dwelling older adults Li 2022 · Li Xiangwei, Schöttker Ben, et al. · eClinicalMedicine DOI:10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101630 | 2022 | 1 | 3 | not extracted yet |
| Stressful events, depressive symptoms, and frailty associated to older adults’ survival and mortality Rosas 2022 · Rosas Carola, Oliveira Henrique Ceretta, et al. · Geriatric Nursing DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.04.025 | 2022 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Cognitive Frailty is Associated With Elevated Proinflammatory Markers and a Higher Risk of Mortality Diniz 2022 · Diniz Breno S., Lima-Costa Maria Fernanda, et al. · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry DOI:10.1016/j.jagp.2022.01.012 | 2022 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| CARE frailty e-health scale: Association with incident adverse health outcomes and comparison with the Cardiovascular Health Study frailty scale in… Beauchet 2022 · Beauchet Olivier, Matskiv Jacqueline, et al. · Maturitas DOI:10.1016/j.maturitas.2022.04.006 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Combined use of two frailty tools in predicting mortality in older adults Watanabe 2022 · Watanabe Daiki, Yoshida Tsukasa, et al. · Scientific Reports DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-19148-x | 2022 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Severity of frailty using modified Thai frailty index, social factors, and prediction of mortality among community-dwelling older adults in a… Morkphrom 2022 · Morkphrom Ekkaphop, Srinonprasert Varalak, et al. · Frontiers in Medicine DOI:10.3389/fmed.2022.1060990 | 2022 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Cognitive Frailty is Associated With Elevated Proinflammatory Markers and a Higher Risk of Mortality. Diniz 2022 · Diniz Breno S, Lima-Costa Maria Fernanda, et al. · The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry PMID:35227616 | 2022 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| CARE frailty e-health scale: Association with incident adverse health outcomes and comparison with the Cardiovascular Health Study frailty scale in… Beauchet 2022 · Beauchet Olivier, Matskiv Jacqueline, et al. · Maturitas PMID:35537241 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Stressful events, depressive symptoms, and frailty associated to older adults' survival and mortality. Rosas 2022 · Rosas Carola, Oliveira Henrique Ceretta, et al. · Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.) PMID:35609433 | 2022 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Combined use of two frailty tools in predicting mortality in older adults. Watanabe 2022 · Watanabe Daiki, Yoshida Tsukasa, et al. · Scientific reports PMID:36057638 | 2022 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Association of longitudinal repeated measurements of frailty index with mortality: Cohort study among community-dwelling older adults. Li 2022 · Li Xiangwei, Schöttker Ben, et al. · EClinicalMedicine PMID:36119560 | 2022 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Severity of frailty using modified Thai frailty index, social factors, and prediction of mortality among community-dwelling older adults in a… Morkphrom 2022 · Morkphrom Ekkaphop, Srinonprasert Varalak, et al. · Frontiers in medicine PMID:36569139 | 2022 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Development and Validation of a Multidimensional Frailty Scale for Clinical Geriatric Assessment Shin 2021 · Shin J., Kim M., et al. · The Journal of nutrition, health and aging DOI:10.1007/s12603-021-1652-0 | 2021 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Phenotypic frailty and multimorbidity are independent 18-year mortality risk indicators in older men Strandberg 2021 · Strandberg Timo E., Lindström Linda, et al. · European Geriatric Medicine DOI:10.1007/s41999-021-00472-w | 2021 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Prediction of Mortality by the Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI) Gobbens 2021 · Gobbens Robbert J.J., van Assen Marcel A.L.M., et al. · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association DOI:10.1016/j.jamda.2020.07.033 | 2021 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Trajectories of frailty in aging: Prospective cohort study Verghese 2021 · Verghese Joe, Ayers Emmeline, et al. · PLOS ONE DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0253976 | 2021 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Self-Rated Frailty and Mortality in Old Men: The Manitoba Follow-Up Study Sachs 2021 · Sachs Elizabeth, St. John P., et al. · The Journal of Frailty & Aging DOI:10.14283/jfa.2020.14 | 2021 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Multidimensional Frailty Predicts Mortality Better than Physical Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older People: A Five-Year Longitudinal Cohort Study Cella 2021 · Cella Alberto, Veronese Nicola, et al. · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health DOI:10.3390/ijerph182312435 | 2021 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Prediction of Mortality by the Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI). Gobbens 2021 · Gobbens Robbert J J, van Assen Marcel A L M, et al. · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association PMID:32883597 | 2021 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Self-Rated Frailty and Mortality in Old Men: The Manitoba Follow-up Study. Sachs 2021 · Sachs E, St John P, et al. · The Journal of frailty & aging PMID:33331621 | 2021 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Progression of Physical Frailty and the Risk of All-Cause Mortality: Is There a Point of No Return? Xue 2021 · Xue Qian-Li, Bandeen-Roche Karen, et al. · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society PMID:33368158 | 2021 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Phenotypic frailty and multimorbidity are independent 18-year mortality risk indicators in older men : The Helsinki Businessmen Study (HBS). Strandberg 2021 · Strandberg Timo E, Lindström Linda, et al. · European geriatric medicine PMID:33661507 | 2021 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Trajectories of frailty in aging: Prospective cohort study. Verghese 2021 · Verghese Joe, Ayers Emmeline, et al. · PloS one PMID:34252094 | 2021 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Development and Validation of a Multidimensional Frailty Scale for Clinical Geriatric Assessment. Shin 2021 · Shin J, Kim M, et al. · The journal of nutrition, health & aging PMID:34409975 | 2021 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Frailty, Disability, and Mortality in a Rural Community-Dwelling Elderly Cohort from Northern India. Rath 2021 · Rath Rama Shankar, Kumar Rakesh, et al. · Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine PMID:34759484 | 2021 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Multidimensional Frailty Predicts Mortality Better than Physical Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older People: A Five-Year Longitudinal Cohort Study. Cella 2021 · Cella Alberto, Veronese Nicola, et al. · International journal of environmental research and public health PMID:34886161 | 2021 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |