Primary study · included by 1 review

Frailty predicts all-cause and cause-specific mortality among older adults in Austria: 8-year mortality follow-up of the Austrian Health Interview Survey (ATHIS 2014)

Stolz 2024 · Stolz Erwin, Schultz Anna, Schüssler Sandra, et al. · BMC Geriatrics · 2024

Included by

Association of frailty and mortality risk in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 59 international prospective cohort studies.

Non-Cochrane · prognostic · 2026 · cited as Stolz 2024 · Table 1; reference 37

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Mortality from lifestyle-related diseases (cerebrovascular, heart, cardiovascular, respiratory) Non-robust (frail, prefrail or equivalent) on any frailty instrument vs Robust (no signs of frailty) · Follow-up 1 to 15 years	HR 1.94 [1.52, 2.46]	6 studies	GRADE not reported
All-cause mortality Non-robust (frail, prefrail or equivalent) on any frailty instrument vs Robust (no signs of frailty) · Follow-up 1 to 15 years	HR 1.83 [1.70, 1.97]	56 studies	GRADE not reported
All-cause mortality Non-robust (frail, prefrail or equivalent) on any frailty instrument vs Robust (no signs of frailty) · Follow-up 1 to 15 years	HR 1.11 [1.11, 1.29]	NR	GRADE not reported
All-cause mortality Non-robust (frail, prefrail or equivalent) on any frailty instrument vs Robust (no signs of frailty) · Follow-up 1 to 15 years	HR 1.46 [1.27, 1.68]	NR	GRADE not reported
Mortality from non-lifestyle-related diseases (dementia, cancer) Non-robust (frail, prefrail or equivalent) on any frailty instrument vs Robust (no signs of frailty) · Follow-up 1 to 15 years	HR 1.97 [1.37, 2.85]	5 studies	GRADE not reported

1 including review in total.