Smoking cessation · people who smoke
1 finding from 1 review
Overall serious adverse events · people who smoke
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment withdrawal · people who smoke
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking cessation ‐ 16 weeks versus 8 weeks · people who smoke
It is very uncertain whether longer changes smoking cessation ‐ 16 weeks versus 8 weeks compared with shorter duration of combination nicotine replacement therapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking cessation · people who smoke
Longer showed no clear difference in smoking cessation ‐ 6 weeks versus 2 weeks compared with shorter duration of combination nicotine replacement therapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
SAEs · people who smoke
It is very uncertain whether longer changes overall SAEs ‐ 26 weeks versus 8 weeks compared with shorter duration of combination nicotine replacement therapy (very low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 1.63 [0.6, 4.42]
1 study · 544 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 637 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 987 participants
Very low
Treatment withdrawal · people who smoke
1 finding from 1 review
Clinician‐reported signs of eczema · people with eczema
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported symptoms of eczema · people with eczema
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: local · people with eczema
1 finding from 1 review
Systemic adverse events at · people with eczema
1 finding from 1 review
Consumption · children and adults
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
108 participants
Low
‐ Consumption among children · children and adults
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported
‐ Consumption among adults · children and adults
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
108 participants
Low
Selection with or without purchase · children and adults
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported
‐ Selection with or without purchase among children · children and adults
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported
‐ Selection with or without purchase among adults · children and adults
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported
Annual increment in DMFS (D3) · Children and adolescents with permanent dentition
Not adjusted meta-regression beta was 0.43 per additional follow-up year.
5 findings from 1 review
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesPer additional year of follow-up · Western or comparable populations · Not adjusted
Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.43 [0.04, 0.83]
22 studies · 11300 participants
GRADE not reported
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesPer additional year of follow-up · Western or comparable populations · Adjusted for bitewings and age at baseline
Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.64 [0.31, 0.96]
22 studies · 11300 participants
GRADE not reported
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesPer additional year of follow-up · Western or comparable populations · Adjusted for bitewings age at baseline and baseline caries experience
Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.37 [0.04, 0.70]
22 studies · 11300 participants
GRADE not reported
Show 2 more findings
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesPer additional year of follow-up · Western or comparable populations · Adjusted for groups 1-4 including relevance of evidence and risk of bias
Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.46 [0.08, 0.83]
22 studies · 11300 participants
GRADE not reported
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesPer additional year of follow-up · Western or comparable populations · Adjusted for groups 1-3 including decade and preventive intervention
Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.36 [-0.02, 0.73]
22 studies · 11300 participants
GRADE not reported
Annual increment in DMFT (D3) · Children and adolescents with permanent dentition
Not adjusted meta-regression beta was 0.18 per additional follow-up year.
5 findings from 1 review
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesPer additional year of follow-up · Western or comparable populations · Not adjusted
Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.18 [-0.04, 0.40]
13 studies · 24753 participants
GRADE not reported
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesPer additional year of follow-up · Western or comparable populations · Adjusted for bitewings and age at baseline
Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.18 [0.02, 0.35]
13 studies · 24753 participants
GRADE not reported
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesPer additional year of follow-up · Western or comparable populations · Adjusted for bitewings age at baseline and baseline caries experience
Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.23 [0.06, 0.40]
13 studies · 24753 participants
GRADE not reported
Show 2 more findings
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesPer additional year of follow-up · Western or comparable populations · Adjusted for groups 1-4 including relevance of evidence and risk of bias
Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up -0.04 [-0.34, 0.26]
13 studies · 24753 participants
GRADE not reported
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesPer additional year of follow-up · Western or comparable populations · Adjusted for groups 1-3 including decade and preventive intervention
Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.07 [-0.24, 0.39]
13 studies · 24753 participants
GRADE not reported
Caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) · Children and adolescents with permanent dentition
Adjusted for groups 1-4 including relevance of evidence and risk of bias meta-regression beta was -0.02 per additional follow-up year.
5 findings from 1 review
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesPer additional year of follow-up · Western or comparable populations · Adjusted for groups 1-4 including relevance of evidence and risk of bias
Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up -0.02 [-0.05, 0.01]
15 studies · 10768 participants
GRADE not reported
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesPer additional year of follow-up · Western or comparable populations · Adjusted for bitewings age at baseline and baseline caries experience
Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.00 [-0.00, 0.01]
15 studies · 10768 participants
GRADE not reported
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesPer additional year of follow-up · Western or comparable populations · Adjusted for bitewings and age at baseline
Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.00 [-0.00, 0.01]
15 studies · 10768 participants
GRADE not reported
Show 2 more findings
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesPer additional year of follow-up · Western or comparable populations · Adjusted for groups 1-3 including decade and preventive intervention
Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up -0.00 [-0.02, 0.02]
15 studies · 10768 participants
GRADE not reported
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review. 2019 All outcomesPer additional year of follow-up · Western or comparable populations · Not adjusted
Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up -0.00 [-0.01, 0.01]
15 studies · 10768 participants
GRADE not reported