Non-Cochrane · prognostic · PM31070943
Caries Progression Rates Revisited: A Systematic Review.
Hummel R, Akveld N A E, Bruers J J M, et al. · Journal of dental research · 2019 · PubMed · doi:10.1177/0022034519847953
Full textEvery question was extracted from the full text, figures and supplements by two independent LLM extractors, disagreements adjudicated. Rows cite where in the review the value comes from.
Questions
47
current version
GRADE rated
0
No studies
0
Included studies
43
linked below
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 47 · 100%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
Review question
| Element | Planned (methods) | Found (results) |
|---|---|---|
| Population | Children and adolescents up to age 21 y in Western (or comparable) populations; primary and permanent dentition; closed cohorts with >=2 full-mouth examinations, first examination after 1974 and second before age 22 y, >=3 y follow-up | 43 studies, 56,376 participants (systematic review); 32 studies, 39,429 participants (meta-analyses); primary dentition n=10 studies, permanent dentition n=38 studies |
| Intervention | Longitudinal follow-up over time (natural caries progression); no assigned intervention (prospective, retrospective, cohort and intervention studies eligible; cross-sectional and case-control excluded) | Longitudinal follow-up over time (>=3 y); natural caries progression (n=43 studies) |
| Comparison | Within-cohort change from baseline to follow-up; no between-group comparator (descriptive natural-history review) | Within-cohort baseline vs follow-up; no between-group comparator |
| Outcomes | (1) Annual decline in percentage of caries-free children/adolescents; (2) annual increment in dmfs/DMFS; (3) annual increment in dmft/DMFT; caries incidence rate (first D3 lesion) per person-year at risk | Permanent dentition: caries-free decline (18 studies), DMFS increment (26), DMFT increment (14), pooled caries incidence rate 0.11 (0.09-0.13) per person-year at risk (15 studies); DMFS increment per year 0.43 (22 studies), DMFT increment per year 0.18 (13 studies). Primary dentition: caries-free decline (6), dmfs increment (7), dmft increment (4) - not pooled |
| Study designs | Western Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand (or comparable Western populations) | Western (or comparable) populations (study-level details in Appendix Tables 4-9) |
| Timing | Follow-up >=3 y; annual progression rates; incidence per person-year at risk | Follow-up >=3 y (annual rates); caries incidence per person-year at risk |
Search date: 16 April 2018. Databases: MEDLINE-PubMed; Embase; CINAHL; Cochrane Library
Questions and results
No intervention (single-arm cohort estimates) vs No comparator
Population: Caries-free children and adolescents with permanent dentition
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
First dentine caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Follow-up of at least 3 years Sánchez-Pérez et al. 2010 reported an incidence rate of 0.07 per person-year at risk. Source: Figure 2 · same question in other reviews | Incidence rate per person-year at risk 0.07 [0.06, 0.08] | 1 study | Ungraded |
Annual increment in dmfs (primary dentition) Per year of follow-up Population: Children (primary dentition, d3), Western or comparable populations In the primary dentition, the annual dmfs increment ranged from -1.0 to 1.0 across 7 studies; values were inconsistent because of tooth exfoliation and could not be pooled (ungraded). Source: Results 'Primary Dentition'; Table 2 · same question in other reviews | -1.0 to 1.0 | 7 studies · 5896 participants | Ungraded |
First dentine caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Follow-up of at least 3 years Foster Page et al. 2012 reported an incidence rate of 0.14 per person-year at risk. Source: Figure 2 · same question in other reviews | Incidence rate per person-year at risk 0.14 [0.12, 0.16] | 1 study | Ungraded |
First dentine caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Follow-up of at least 3 years Kruger et al. 1998 reported an incidence rate of 0.20 per person-year at risk. Source: Figure 2 · same question in other reviews | Incidence rate per person-year at risk 0.20 [0.18, 0.23] | 1 study | Ungraded |
First dentine caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Follow-up of at least 3 years Li et al. 2017 reported an incidence rate of 0.11 per person-year at risk. Source: Figure 2 · same question in other reviews | Incidence rate per person-year at risk 0.11 [0.10, 0.12] | 1 study | Ungraded |
Annual decline in percentage of caries-free children (primary dentition, d3) Annual (studies with >=3 y follow-up) Population: Children (primary dentition, d3), Western or comparable populations In the primary dentition, the annual decline in the percentage of caries-free children ranged from 3.8% to 12.2% across 6 studies (descriptive range, no pooled estimate; ungraded). Source: Results 'Primary Dentition'; Table 2 · same question in other reviews | 3.8% to 12.2% | 6 studies · 3318 participants | Ungraded |
First dentine caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Follow-up of at least 3 years Masood et al. 2012 reported an incidence rate of 0.06 per person-year at risk. Source: Figure 2 · same question in other reviews | Incidence rate per person-year at risk 0.06 [0.06, 0.06] | 1 study | Ungraded |
First dentine caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Follow-up of at least 3 years Ruiken et al. 1986 reported an incidence rate of 0.14 per person-year at risk. Source: Figure 2 · same question in other reviews | Incidence rate per person-year at risk 0.14 [0.13, 0.15] | 1 study | Ungraded |
First dentine caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Follow-up of at least 3 years Lenkkeri et al. 2012 reported an incidence rate of 0.16 per person-year at risk. Source: Figure 2 · same question in other reviews | Incidence rate per person-year at risk 0.16 [0.15, 0.17] | 1 study | Ungraded |
First dentine caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Follow-up of at least 3 years van Rijkom et al. 2004 reported an incidence rate of 0.05 per person-year at risk. Source: Figure 2 · same question in other reviews | Incidence rate per person-year at risk 0.05 [0.05, 0.05] | 1 study | Ungraded |
First dentine caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Follow-up of at least 3 years Across 15 studies the pooled incidence rate was 0.11 per person-year at risk (random effects; I²=100%). Source: Figure 2; Figure 2 caption · same question in other reviews | Incidence rate per person-year at risk 0.11 [0.09, 0.13] | 15 studies · 10768 participants | Ungraded |
First dentine caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Follow-up of at least 3 years Karjalainen et al. 1994 reported an incidence rate of 0.14 per person-year at risk. Source: Figure 2 · same question in other reviews | Incidence rate per person-year at risk 0.14 [0.13, 0.16] | 1 study | Ungraded |
First dentine caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Follow-up of at least 3 years Virtanen 2001 reported an incidence rate of 0.12 per person-year at risk. Source: Figure 2 · same question in other reviews | Incidence rate per person-year at risk 0.12 [0.12, 0.12] | 1 study | Ungraded |
First dentine caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Follow-up of at least 3 years David et al. 2006 reported an incidence rate of 0.21 per person-year at risk. Source: Figure 2 · same question in other reviews | Incidence rate per person-year at risk 0.21 [0.18, 0.25] | 1 study | Ungraded |
First dentine caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Follow-up of at least 3 years Swedberg et al. 1997a reported an incidence rate of 0.12 per person-year at risk. Source: Figure 2 · same question in other reviews | Incidence rate per person-year at risk 0.12 [0.11, 0.13] | 1 study | Ungraded |
First dentine caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Follow-up of at least 3 years Heinemann et al. 2017 reported an incidence rate of 0.09 per person-year at risk. Source: Figure 2 · same question in other reviews | Incidence rate per person-year at risk 0.09 [0.09, 0.10] | 1 study | Ungraded |
First dentine caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Follow-up of at least 3 years Vermaire et al. 2014 reported an incidence rate of 0.06 per person-year at risk. Source: Figure 2 · same question in other reviews | Incidence rate per person-year at risk 0.06 [0.06, 0.07] | 1 study | Ungraded |
Annual increment in dmft (primary dentition) Per year of follow-up Population: Children (primary dentition, d3), Western or comparable populations In the primary dentition, the annual dmft increment ranged from -0.3 to 0.3 across 4 studies; values were inconsistent because of tooth exfoliation and could not be pooled (ungraded). Source: Results 'Primary Dentition'; Table 2 · same question in other reviews | -0.3 to 0.3 | 4 studies · 1734 participants | Ungraded |
First dentine caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Follow-up of at least 3 years Peres et al. 2016 reported an incidence rate of 0.09 per person-year at risk. Source: Figure 2 · same question in other reviews | Incidence rate per person-year at risk 0.09 [0.09, 0.09] | 1 study | Ungraded |
Longer follow-up vs Shorter follow-up
Population: Children and adolescents with permanent dentition
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Annual increment in DMFT (D3) Per additional year of follow-up · Not adjusted Not adjusted meta-regression beta was 0.18 per additional follow-up year. Source: Table 4 · same question in other reviews | Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.18 [-0.04, 0.40] | 13 studies · 24753 participants | Ungraded |
Annual decline in percentage of caries-free participants (permanent dentition, D3) Annual (studies with >=3 y follow-up) · Baseline caries experience: low Population: Children and adolescents (permanent dentition, D3, up to 21 y), Western or comparable populations For low baseline caries experience, the annual decline in caries-free participants ranged 4.3% to 10.2% (9 studies; ungraded). Source: Table 2 (baseline caries experience subgroups) · same question in other reviews | 4.3% to 10.2% | 9 studies · 4811 participants | Ungraded |
Annual increment in DMFT (permanent dentition) Per year of follow-up Population: Children and adolescents (permanent dentition, D3, up to 21 y), Western or comparable populations In the permanent dentition, the annual DMFT increment ranged from 0.06 to 0.73 across 14 studies, and was higher where baseline caries experience was higher (descriptive range; ungraded). Source: Results 'Permanent Dentition'; Table 2 · same question in other reviews | 0.06 to 0.73 | 14 studies · 25206 participants | Ungraded |
Annual increment in DMFT (D3) Per additional year of follow-up · Adjusted for bitewings and age at baseline Adjusted for bitewings and age at baseline meta-regression beta was 0.18 per additional follow-up year. Source: Table 4 · same question in other reviews | Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.18 [0.02, 0.35] | 13 studies · 24753 participants | Ungraded |
Caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Per additional year of follow-up · Adjusted for bitewings age at baseline and baseline caries experience Adjusted for bitewings age at baseline and baseline caries experience meta-regression beta was 0.00 per additional follow-up year. Source: Table 3 · same question in other reviews | Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.00 [-0.00, 0.01] | 15 studies · 10768 participants | Ungraded |
Caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Per additional year of follow-up · Adjusted for groups 1-3 including decade and preventive intervention Adjusted for groups 1-3 including decade and preventive intervention meta-regression beta was -0.00 per additional follow-up year. Source: Table 3 · same question in other reviews | Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up -0.00 [-0.02, 0.02] | 15 studies · 10768 participants | Ungraded |
Annual increment in DMFS (D3) Per additional year of follow-up · Not adjusted Not adjusted meta-regression beta was 0.43 per additional follow-up year. Source: Table 4 · same question in other reviews | Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.43 [0.04, 0.83] | 22 studies · 11300 participants | Ungraded |
Caries incidence rate (first D3 lesion) per person-year at risk (permanent dentition) Per person-year at risk Population: Children and adolescents (permanent dentition, D3, up to 21 y), Western or comparable populations In the permanent dentition, the pooled caries incidence rate was 0.11 per person-year at risk (95% CI 0.09 to 0.13; random-effects meta-analysis of 15 studies), i.e., about 11 of every 100 caries-free persons develop dentine caries each year (ungraded). Source: Results 'Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression Analyses'; Table 3; Fig. 2 (forest plot) · same question in other reviews | Incidence rate (per person-year at risk) 0.11 [0.09, 0.13] | 15 studies · 10768 participants | Ungraded |
Annual increment in DMFS (D3) Per additional year of follow-up · Adjusted for bitewings and age at baseline Adjusted for bitewings and age at baseline meta-regression beta was 0.64 per additional follow-up year. Source: Table 4 · same question in other reviews | Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.64 [0.31, 0.96] | 22 studies · 11300 participants | Ungraded |
Annual decline in percentage of caries-free participants (permanent dentition, D3) Annual (studies with >=3 y follow-up) Population: Children and adolescents (permanent dentition, D3, up to 21 y), Western or comparable populations In the permanent dentition, the annual decline in caries-free participants ranged from 0.8% to 10.2% across 18 studies, and was smaller where baseline caries experience was higher (descriptive range; ungraded). Source: Results 'Permanent Dentition'; Table 2 · same question in other reviews | 0.8% to 10.2% | 18 studies · 12017 participants | Ungraded |
Annual decline in percentage of caries-free participants (permanent dentition, D3) Annual (studies with >=3 y follow-up) · Baseline caries experience: high Population: Children and adolescents (permanent dentition, D3, up to 21 y), Western or comparable populations For high baseline caries experience, the annual decline in caries-free participants ranged 0.8% to 2.2% (2 studies; ungraded). Source: Table 2 (baseline caries experience subgroups) · same question in other reviews | 0.8% to 2.2% | 2 studies · 5029 participants | Ungraded |
Annual increment in DMFT (D3) Per additional year of follow-up · Adjusted for bitewings age at baseline and baseline caries experience Adjusted for bitewings age at baseline and baseline caries experience meta-regression beta was 0.23 per additional follow-up year. Source: Table 4 · same question in other reviews | Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.23 [0.06, 0.40] | 13 studies · 24753 participants | Ungraded |
Annual increment in DMFS (D3) Per additional year of follow-up · Adjusted for groups 1-4 including relevance of evidence and risk of bias Adjusted for groups 1-4 including relevance of evidence and risk of bias meta-regression beta was 0.46 per additional follow-up year. Source: Table 4 · same question in other reviews | Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.46 [0.08, 0.83] | 22 studies · 11300 participants | Ungraded |
Caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Per additional year of follow-up · Adjusted for bitewings and age at baseline Adjusted for bitewings and age at baseline meta-regression beta was 0.00 per additional follow-up year. Source: Table 3 · same question in other reviews | Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.00 [-0.00, 0.01] | 15 studies · 10768 participants | Ungraded |
Annual increment in DMFS (D3) Per additional year of follow-up · Adjusted for bitewings age at baseline and baseline caries experience Adjusted for bitewings age at baseline and baseline caries experience meta-regression beta was 0.37 per additional follow-up year. Source: Table 4 · same question in other reviews | Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.37 [0.04, 0.70] | 22 studies · 11300 participants | Ungraded |
Annual increment in DMFS (permanent dentition) Per year of follow-up Population: Children and adolescents (permanent dentition, D3, up to 21 y), Western or comparable populations In the permanent dentition, the annual DMFS increment ranged from 0.07 to 1.77 across 26 studies, and was higher where baseline caries experience was higher (descriptive range; ungraded). Source: Results 'Permanent Dentition'; Table 2 · same question in other reviews | 0.07 to 1.77 | 26 studies · 22803 participants | Ungraded |
Caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Per additional year of follow-up · Not adjusted Not adjusted meta-regression beta was -0.00 per additional follow-up year. Source: Table 3 · same question in other reviews | Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up -0.00 [-0.01, 0.01] | 15 studies · 10768 participants | Ungraded |
Caries incidence rate per person-year at risk (D3) Per additional year of follow-up · Adjusted for groups 1-4 including relevance of evidence and risk of bias Adjusted for groups 1-4 including relevance of evidence and risk of bias meta-regression beta was -0.02 per additional follow-up year. Source: Table 3 · same question in other reviews | Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up -0.02 [-0.05, 0.01] | 15 studies · 10768 participants | Ungraded |
Annual increment in DMFT (permanent dentition) Per year of follow-up · Baseline caries experience: high Population: Children and adolescents (permanent dentition, D3, up to 21 y), Western or comparable populations For high baseline caries experience, a single study reported an annual DMFT increment of 0.39 (1 study; ungraded). Source: Table 2 (baseline caries experience subgroups) · same question in other reviews | 0.39 | 1 study · 4380 participants | Ungraded |
Annual increment in DMFS (permanent dentition) Per year of follow-up · Baseline caries experience: moderate Population: Children and adolescents (permanent dentition, D3, up to 21 y), Western or comparable populations For moderate baseline caries experience, the annual DMFS increment ranged 0.23 to 1.23 (13 studies; ungraded). Source: Table 2 (baseline caries experience subgroups) · same question in other reviews | 0.23 to 1.23 | 13 studies · 16473 participants | Ungraded |
Annual increment in DMFS (D3) Per additional year of follow-up · Adjusted for groups 1-3 including decade and preventive intervention Adjusted for groups 1-3 including decade and preventive intervention meta-regression beta was 0.36 per additional follow-up year. Source: Table 4 · same question in other reviews | Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.36 [-0.02, 0.73] | 22 studies · 11300 participants | Ungraded |
Annual increment in DMFT (D3) Per additional year of follow-up · Adjusted for groups 1-4 including relevance of evidence and risk of bias Adjusted for groups 1-4 including relevance of evidence and risk of bias meta-regression beta was -0.04 per additional follow-up year. Source: Table 4 · same question in other reviews | Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up -0.04 [-0.34, 0.26] | 13 studies · 24753 participants | Ungraded |
Annual increment in DMFT (D3) Per additional year of follow-up · Adjusted for groups 1-3 including decade and preventive intervention Adjusted for groups 1-3 including decade and preventive intervention meta-regression beta was 0.07 per additional follow-up year. Source: Table 4 · same question in other reviews | Meta-regression beta per year of follow-up 0.07 [-0.24, 0.39] | 13 studies · 24753 participants | Ungraded |
Annual increment in DMFS (permanent dentition) Per year of follow-up · Baseline caries experience: high Population: Children and adolescents (permanent dentition, D3, up to 21 y), Western or comparable populations For high baseline caries experience, the annual DMFS increment ranged 0.44 to 1.77 (5 studies; ungraded). Source: Table 2 (baseline caries experience subgroups) · same question in other reviews | 0.44 to 1.77 | 5 studies · 2595 participants | Ungraded |
Annual decline in percentage of caries-free participants (permanent dentition, D3) Annual (studies with >=3 y follow-up) · Baseline caries experience: moderate Population: Children and adolescents (permanent dentition, D3, up to 21 y), Western or comparable populations For moderate baseline caries experience, the annual decline in caries-free participants ranged 3.7% to 8.3% (4 studies; ungraded). Source: Table 2 (baseline caries experience subgroups) · same question in other reviews | 3.7% to 8.3% | 4 studies · 928 participants | Ungraded |
Annual increment in DMFT (permanent dentition) Per year of follow-up · Baseline caries experience: moderate Population: Children and adolescents (permanent dentition, D3, up to 21 y), Western or comparable populations For moderate baseline caries experience, the annual DMFT increment ranged 0.24 to 0.73 (6 studies; ungraded). Source: Table 2 (baseline caries experience subgroups) · same question in other reviews | 0.24 to 0.73 | 6 studies · 16705 participants | Ungraded |
Annual increment in DMFT (permanent dentition) Per year of follow-up · Baseline caries experience: low Population: Children and adolescents (permanent dentition, D3, up to 21 y), Western or comparable populations For low baseline caries experience, the annual DMFT increment ranged 0.06 to 0.34 (7 studies; ungraded). Source: Table 2 (baseline caries experience subgroups) · same question in other reviews | 0.06 to 0.34 | 7 studies · 4121 participants | Ungraded |
Annual increment in DMFS (permanent dentition) Per year of follow-up · Baseline caries experience: low Population: Children and adolescents (permanent dentition, D3, up to 21 y), Western or comparable populations For low baseline caries experience, the annual DMFS increment ranged 0.07 to 0.53 (8 studies; ungraded). Source: Table 2 (baseline caries experience subgroups) · same question in other reviews | 0.07 to 0.53 | 8 studies · 3735 participants | Ungraded |
Included primary studies 43
Open as a trial list| Study | Also included by | Outcomes it informs here | Trial PICO | Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petersen et al. 2004 Effect of a school-based oral health education programme in Wuhan City, Peoples Republic of China. PMID:15005471 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Tai et al. 2009 Assessing the effectiveness of a school-based oral health promotion programme in Yichang City, China. PMID:19624698 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Alanen et al. 2000 Xylitol candies in caries prevention: results of a field study in Estonian children. PMID:10830649 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Basha et al. 2017 Caries Incidence Among Obese Adolescents:
A 3-year Prospective Study. PMID:28232976 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Bruno-Ambrosius et al. 2005 Eating habits, smoking and toothbrushing in relation to dental caries: a 3-year study in Swedish female teenagers. PMID:15854115 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| David et al. 2006 Caries increment and prediction from 12 to 18 years of age: a follow-up study. PMID:17140525 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Ekbäck et al. 2016 Reporting dental caries disease in longitudinal studies - a suggestion. PMID:28853789 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Forgie et al. 2000 A randomised controlled trial of the caries-preventive efficacy of a chlorhexidine-containing varnish in high-caries-risk adolescents. PMID:11014911 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Foster Page and Thomson 2012 Caries prevalence, severity, and 3-year increment, and their impact upon New Zealand adolescents' oral-health-related quality of life. PMID:22506615 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Hanachowicz 1984 Caries prevention using a 1.2% sodium monofluorophosphate dentifrice in an aluminium oxide trihydrate base. PMID:6365424 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Heidmann and Poulsen 1997 Comparative three-year caries protection from an aluminum-containing and a fluoride-containing toothpaste. PMID:9118189 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Heinemann et al. 2017 [Influence of Fissure Sealants on Dental Health of Elementary School Children in Weimar - A Longitudinal Observational Study under… PMID:26630446 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Heyduck et al. 2006 Effectiveness of sealants in adolescents with high and low caries experience. PMID:16946604 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Holmén et al. 2013 Tobacco use and caries risk among adolescents--a longitudinal study in Sweden. PMID:23855639 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Holt 1995 The pattern of caries in a group of 5-year-old children and in the same cohort at 9 years of age. PMID:7648418 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Isokangas et al. 1993 Long-term effect of xylitol chewing gum in the prevention of dental caries: a follow-up 5 years after termination of a prevention program. PMID:8281565 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Julihn et al. 2009 Maternal overweight and smoking: prenatal risk factors for caries development in offspring during the teenage period. PMID:19856208 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Kallestal 2005 The effect of five years' implementation of caries-preventive methods in Swedish high-risk adolescents. PMID:15591730 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Karjalainen et al. 1994 Caries development after substitution of supervised fluoride rinses and toothbrushings by unsupervised use of fluoride toothpaste. PMID:7882656 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Karjalainen et al. 2001 A prospective study on sucrose consumption, visible plaque and caries in children from 3 to 6 years of age. PMID:11300173 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Kruger et al. 1998 Dental caries and changes in dental anxiety in late adolescence. PMID:9792129 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Lenkkeri et al. 2012 The caries-preventive effect of xylitol/maltitol and erythritol/maltitol lozenges: results of a double-blinded, cluster-randomized… PMID:21951305 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Li et al. 2017 Longitudinal Association between Obesity and Dental Caries in Adolescents. PMID:28728812 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Margolis et al. 1994 Distribution of primary tooth caries in first-grade children from two nonfluoridated US communities. PMID:8058544 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Masood et al. 2012 Assessment of dental caries predictors in 6-year-old school children - results from 5-year retrospective cohort study. PMID:23158416 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Morgan et al. 1998 The efficacy and effectiveness of a primary preventive dental programme in non-fluoridated areas of Victoria, Australia. PMID:9973728 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Peres et al. 2016 Sugar Consumption and Changes in Dental Caries from Childhood to Adolescence. PMID:26758380 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Pienihäkkinen et al. 2004 Assessment of caries risk in preschool children. PMID:14767173 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Poulsen 1987 Caries risk children in the Danish child dental service. PMID:3671918 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Ruiken et al. 1986 Longitudinal study of dental caries development in Dutch children aged 8-12 years. PMID:3456876 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Sanchez-Perez et al. 2010 Dental caries, tooth eruption timing and obesity: a longitudinal study in a group of Mexican schoolchildren. PMID:19958253 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Schmoeckel et al. 2015 Long-term caries development in schoolchildren and the role of educational status. PMID:25646171 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Skold et al. 1994 Four-year study of caries inhibition of intensive Duraphat application in 11-15-year-old children. PMID:8143448 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Skold et al. 2001 Caries incidence in adolescents with low caries prevalence after cessation of weekly fluoride rinsing. PMID:11370752 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Swedberg et al. 1997a Caries extreme groups among adolescents, leaving organised dental care in Göteborg, Sweden. PMID:9505334 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Swedberg et al. 1997b On longitudinal caries index data. A comparison study between cohort and cross-sectional attempts. PMID:9472150 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Tickle et al. 2017 A Randomized Controlled Trial of Caries Prevention in Dental Practice. PMID:28375708 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Truin and van 't Hof 2005 Professionally applied fluoride gel in low-caries 10.5-year-olds. PMID:15840776 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| van Palenstein Helderman et al. 2001 The value of salivary bacterial counts as a supplement to past caries experience as caries predictor in children. PMID:11695751 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| van Rijkom et al. 2004 Caries-inhibiting effect of professional fluoride gel application in low-caries children initially aged 4.5-6.5 years. PMID:14767168 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Vermaire et al. 2014 A three-year randomized controlled trial in 6-year-old children on caries-preventive strategies in a general dental practice in the… PMID:24924292 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Virtanen 2001 Changes and trends in attack distributions and progression of dental caries in three age cohorts in Finland. PMID:12036266 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
| Zimmer et al. 1999 Caries prevention with fluoride varnish in a socially deprived community. PMID:10226719 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet | not extracted yet |
Overlap with other reviews
Reviews that include the same primary studies are not independent evidence. Shared counts match studies by PMID, DOI or NCT, and otherwise by author and year (a probable match).
| Review | Shared studies | Jaccard |
|---|---|---|
| Effectiveness of primary school-based interventions in improving oral health of children in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic… (2022) | 2 | 0.02 |