Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults and paediatric patients with dermal laceration
5 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1006 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 530 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 543 participants
Low
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Anaesthetic‐related adverse effects · adults and paediatric patients with dermal laceration
Primary outcome: topical local anaesthetics led to lower anaesthetic‐related adverse effects compared with infiltrated local anaesthetics or other topical agents; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · patients with people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · patients with people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
It is very uncertain whether local anaesthetic wound infiltration changes serious adverse events compared with no local anaesthetic wound infiltration (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion discharged as day surgery · patients with people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
It is very uncertain whether local anaesthetic wound infiltration changes proportion discharged as day surgery compared with no local anaesthetic wound infiltration (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · patients with people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
1 finding from 1 review
Pain 4 to 8 hours · patients with people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
1 finding from 1 review
Pain 9 to 24 hours · patients with people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
1 finding from 1 review
Return to normal activity · patients with people undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
1 finding from 1 review
Time from completion of operation to first flatus (hours) · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Time required to observe first faeces · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (VAS scores) on movement at postoperative day 1 Scale from: 0 to 10. · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Vomiting · adults
Epidural local anaesthetic showed no clear difference in vomiting during first 24 hours compared with opioid‐based regimen (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anastomotic leak · adults
Epidural local anaesthetic showed no clear difference in anastomotic leak compared with opioid‐based regimen (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · adults
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · Morton's neuroma
1 finding from 1 review
Function: · Morton's neuroma
1 finding from 1 review
HRQoL: EQ‐5D (0 to 1; a higher score indicates improved HRQoL) (final values) · Morton's neuroma
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction: 4‐item Likert scale (dichotomised into satisfied and dissatisfied) · Morton's neuroma
Summary of findings: corticosteroid and local anaesthetic injection… showed no clear difference in satisfaction: Modified Johnson Scale (dichotomised into satisfied… compared with local anaesthetic injection (LA) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · Morton's neuroma
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: corticosteroid and local anaesthetic injection… changes adverse events compared with local anaesthetic injection (LA) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review