Leaving the study early · Informal caregivers of people with dementia
Complex information, support and training interventions probably leads to higher dropouts for any reason compared with information provision only (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · Informal caregivers of people with dementia
Complex information, support and training interventions showed no clear difference in dropouts for any reason compared with usual treatment, waiting list or attention control informations (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in weight (kg) · People wanting to quit smoking
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 169 participants
Very low
MD 0
3 studies · 106 participants
Low
MD 0.7
2 studies · 76 participants
Very low
Smoking cessation · People wanting to quit smoking
Acceptance interventions for weight concern may leads to higher smoking cessation at 6 months compared with no weight management intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Behaviour change: smoking cessation · People wanting to quit smoking
Acceptance interventions for weight concern showed no clear difference in smoking cessation at 12 months compared with no weight management intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in weight (kg) · People who have quit smoking
Exercise interventions for smoking cessation showed no clear difference in mean weight change (kg) at end of treatment compared with no exercise intervention (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Taking adherence · solid organ transplant recipients
Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence showed no clear difference in taking adherence compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Dosing adherence · solid organ transplant recipients
Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence may leads to higher dosing adherence compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Timing adherence · solid organ transplant recipients
Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence showed no clear difference in timing adherence compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Drug holidays · solid organ transplant recipients
Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence showed no clear difference in drug holidays compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence · solid organ transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence changes self‐reported adherence (proportion) compared with standard care (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Proportion of immunosuppressant trough concentration levels at target · solid organ transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence changes proportion of immunosuppressant trough concentration levels at target compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fear of childbirth · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
Non‐pharmacological interventions for fear of childbirth (tocophobia) probably leads to lower caesarean section compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety ‐ not reported · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Depression · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
1 finding from 1 review
Birth preferences: prefer caesarean section · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
Non‐pharmacological interventions for fear of childbirth (tocophobia) showed no clear difference in birth preferences: prefer caesarean section compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Epidural analgesia during labour · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
Non‐pharmacological interventions for fear of childbirth (tocophobia) showed no clear difference in epidural analgesia during labour compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical recovery ‐ harmful or hazardous alcohol use (1 to 6 months post intervention) · adult patients with harmful or hazardous alcohol or substance use
Lay health worker‐led interventions for adult patients with harmful… showed no clear difference in clinical recovery ‐ harmful or hazardous alcohol use (1 to 6 months… compared with enhanced usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Prevalence of methamphetamine use (1 to 6 months post intervention) (RR < 1 denotes lower prevalence compared to control) · adult patients with harmful or hazardous alcohol or substance use
Lay health worker‐led interventions for adult patients with harmful… showed no clear difference in prevalence of methamphetamine use (1 to 6 months post intervention)… compared with enhanced usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review