Cranial ultrasound abnormalities (IVH grade ≥ 3 or cystic periventricular leukomalacia) · term and preterm infants resuscitated at birth, using positive pressure ventilation
It is very uncertain whether nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or… changes cranial ultrasound abnormalities (IVH grade ≥ 3 or cystic… compared with face mask (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions) · preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Individual tailored showed no clear difference in death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions) compared with continuous tapered dexamethasone regimen (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions) · preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia
It is very uncertain whether lower changes death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions)… compared with higher cumulative dose dexamethasone regimen (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions) · preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Later showed no clear difference in death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions) compared with earlier initiation of dexamethasone therapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions) · preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia
It is very uncertain whether pulse changes death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions) compared with continuous dexamethasone therapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cranial ultrasound abnormalities ‒intraventricular haemorrhage grade 3 to 4 · infants below 33 weeks of postmenstrual age who required resuscitation in the delivery room
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes cranial ultrasound abnormalities ‒intraventricular haemorrhage grade… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.4 [0.05, 2.98]
1 study · 9 participants
Very low
Intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 · preterm infants resuscitated by PPV at birth
Use of initial sustained inflation showed no clear difference in cranial ultrasound abnormalities ‒Intraventricular haemorrhage grade… compared with standard inflations (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Abnormal blood urea nitrogen (various criteria) · preterm infants
Higher leads to higher abnormal blood urea nitrogen (various criteria) compared with lower amino acid intake (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of infants with abnormal neurological signs · newborn infants with unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia undergoing phototherapy
1 finding from 1 review
Abnormal neurologic exam at discharge · infants with perinatal asphyxia
Barbiturate treatment showed no clear difference in abnormal neurologic exam at discharge compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review