Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

291 questions · 293 findings · 75 reviews

No studies found 56 · 19.1%GRADE not reported 24 · 8.2%Very low 61 · 20.8%Low 62 · 21.2%Moderate 39 · 13.3%High 51 · 17.4%

Embryo culture with low oxygen concentration vs embryo culture with atmospheric oxygen concentration

Congenital abnormalities · patients with congenital abnormalities

It is very uncertain whether embryo culture with low oxygen concentration changes congenital abnormalities compared with embryo culture with atmospheric oxygen concentration (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Metformin + levonorgestrel (intrauterine system) vs levonorgestrel intrauterine system

Abnormal uterine bleeding · endometrial hyperplasia

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Metformin + levonorgestrel (intrauterine… changes abnormal uterine bleeding compared with levonorgestrel intrauterine system (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Metformin vs megestrol

Abnormal uterine bleeding · endometrial hyperplasia

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Metformin changes abnormal uterine bleeding compared with megestrol (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs placebo

Abnormal tympanometry ‐ 2 to 4 weeks · children with acute otitis media

Antibiotics leads to lower abnormal tympanometry ‐ 2 to 4 weeks compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics vs placebo

Abnormal tympanometry ‐ 3 months · children with acute otitis media

Antibiotics showed no clear difference in abnormal tympanometry ‐ 3 months compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or short), or nasal masks) vs face mask

Cranial ultrasound abnormalities (IVH grade ≥ 3 or cystic periventricular leukomalacia) · term and preterm infants resuscitated at birth, using positive pressure ventilation

It is very uncertain whether nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or… changes cranial ultrasound abnormalities (IVH grade ≥ 3 or cystic… compared with face mask (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual tailored vs continuous tapered dexamethasone regimen

Death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions) · preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Individual tailored showed no clear difference in death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions) compared with continuous tapered dexamethasone regimen (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lower vs higher cumulative dose dexamethasone regimen

Death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions) · preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia

It is very uncertain whether lower changes death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions)… compared with higher cumulative dose dexamethasone regimen (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Later vs earlier initiation of dexamethasone therapy

Death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions) · preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Later showed no clear difference in death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions) compared with earlier initiation of dexamethasone therapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pulse vs continuous dexamethasone therapy

Death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions) · preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia

It is very uncertain whether pulse changes death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions) compared with continuous dexamethasone therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ)

First treatment, abnormal ALT increase (42 days) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) showed no clear difference in first treatment, abnormal ALT increase (42 days) compared with artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ)

First treatment, abnormal AST increase (42 days) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

It is very uncertain whether pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) changes first treatment, abnormal AST increase (42 days) compared with artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ)

First treatment, abnormal bilirubin increase (42 days) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

It is very uncertain whether pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) changes first treatment, abnormal bilirubin increase (42 days) compared with artesunate‐amodiaquine (AS‐AQ) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs mefloquine plus artesunate (MQ + AS)

First treatment, abnormal ALT increase (42 days) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) showed no clear difference in first treatment, abnormal ALT increase (42 days) compared with mefloquine plus artesunate (MQ + AS) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs mefloquine plus artesunate (MQ + AS)

First treatment, abnormal AST increase (42 days) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

It is very uncertain whether pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) changes first treatment, abnormal AST increase (42 days) compared with mefloquine plus artesunate (MQ + AS) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) vs mefloquine plus artesunate (MQ + AS)

First treatment, abnormal bilirubin increase (42 days) · adults and children with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria

It is very uncertain whether pyronaridine‐artesunate (PY‐AS) changes first treatment, abnormal bilirubin increase (42 days) compared with mefloquine plus artesunate (MQ + AS) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review