Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,587 questions · 5,761 findings · 495 reviews

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No studies found 1,011 · 17.5%GRADE not reported 1,797 · 31.2%Very low 1,100 · 19.1%Low 1,052 · 18.3%Moderate 649 · 11.3%High 152 · 2.6%

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Non‐nutritive sucking (NNS) vs no NNS

Gavage to full oral feeding (days) · preterm infants

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐nutritive sucking for increasing physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 87 participants
Low

Non‐nutritive sucking (NNS) vs no NNS

Start oral feeding to full oral feeding (days) · preterm infants

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐nutritive sucking for increasing physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 100 participants
Very low

Non‐nutritive sucking (NNS) vs no NNS

Days from birth to full oral breastfeeding · preterm infants

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐nutritive sucking for increasing physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 303 participants
Low

Non‐nutritive sucking (NNS) vs no NNS

Postconceptual age at full oral feeds (days) · preterm infants

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐nutritive sucking for increasing physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Very low

Bisphosphonates vs control

Femoral neck bone mineral density (FN-BMD) · adults with GIOP

1 finding from 1 review

Bisphosphonates for steroid‐induced osteoporosis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
18 studies · 1665 participants
Moderate

Corticosteroids vs control

Improvement in disability grade after 4 weeks · patients with Guillain‐Barré syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Corticosteroids for Guillain‐Barré syndrome 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 120 participants
Very low

Antioestrogen plus medical adjunct vs antioestrogen

Miscarriage · ovulation induction in polycystic ovarian syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Clomiphene and other antioestrogens for ovulation induction in polycystic ovarian syndrome 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

LASB vs oral corticosteroids · adults with CRPS

1 finding from 1 review

Local anaesthetic sympathetic blockade for complex regional pain syndrome 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 38 participants
Very low

Action plan vs usual care

Courses of oral corticosteroids · acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Action plans with brief patient education for exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 200 participants
Moderate

Responsive vs scheduled feeding

Time to establishment of full oral feeds (after trial entry) · preterm infants

1 finding from 1 review

Responsive versus scheduled feeding for preterm infants 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 167 participants
Low

Very early discharge vs early discharge

Duration of oral antimicrobial treatment · children with cancer

Very early discharge may leads to lower duration of oral antimicrobial treatment compared with early discharge (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Very early discharge versus early discharge versus non‐early discharge in children with cancer and febrile neutropenia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Early discharge vs non‐early discharge

Duration of oral antimicrobial treatment · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Very early discharge versus early discharge versus non‐early discharge in children with cancer and febrile neutropenia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

OC: oral contraceptive · perimenopausal women with need for contraception

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Progestin‐only contraceptives: effects on weight 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings for all doses of nasal decongestant vs placebo

Primary outcome: subjective symptom score (mean) ‐ 3 hours after dosing · adult patients with the common cold

1 finding from 1 review

Nasal decongestants in monotherapy for the common cold 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 85 participants
Low

Summary of findings for all doses of nasal decongestant vs placebo

Primary outcome: subjective symptom score (AUC) ‐ 3 hours after dosingOral · adult patients with the common cold

1 finding from 1 review

Nasal decongestants in monotherapy for the common cold 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 260 participants
Low

Summary of findings for multi‐dose nasal decongestant vs placebo

Primary outcome: subjective symptom score (mean) ‐ 3 hours after dosing · adult patients with the common cold

1 finding from 1 review

Nasal decongestants in monotherapy for the common cold 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings for multi‐dose nasal decongestant vs placebo

Secondary outcome: all adverse eventsOral · adult patients with the common cold

Summary of findings for multi‐dose nasal decongestant showed no clear difference in secondary outcome: all adverse eventsOral compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nasal decongestants in monotherapy for the common cold 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.95 [0.65, 1.39]
6 studies · 1134 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Behavioral problems ‐ Parental ATEC score · children with ASD

1 finding from 1 review

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Behavioral problems ‐ Clinician ATEC score (scale from 0 to 40) · children with ASD

1 finding from 1 review

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Therapeutic swallowing exercises vs sham

Adverse events: Dysphagia‐related complications Occurrence of dysphagia‐related complications: pneumonia, dehydration, mucositis and oral yeast infection · adults with advanced head and neck cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic exercises for affecting post‐treatment swallowing in people treated for advanced‐stage head and neck cancers 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 27 participants
Very low