Cochrane · systematic review · CD001347

Bisphosphonates for steroid‐induced osteoporosis

Allen, CS, Yeung, JHS, Vandermeer, B, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016 · Cochrane Library

MusculoskeletalAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
6
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 1 · 14.3%Very low 0 · 0%Low 3 · 42.9%Moderate 2 · 28.6%High 1 · 14.3%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Bisphosphonates versus control for adults with GIOP

Population: adults with GIOP
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Incident vertebral fractures Radiographic
Bisphosphonates vs control
RR 0.57 [0.35, 0.91]12 studies · 1343 participantsHigh
Incident nonvertebral fractures Radiographic
Bisphosphonates vs control
RR 0.79 [0.47, 1.33]9 studies · 1245 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Lumbar spine BMD DEXA
Bisphosphonates vs control
no estimate extracted23 studies · 2042 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Femoral neck BMD DEXA
Bisphosphonates vs control
no estimate extracted18 studies · 1665 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Serious adverse events
Bisphosphonates vs control
RR 0.91 [0.74, 1.12]15 studies · 1703 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Withdrawals due to adverse events
Bisphosphonates vs control
RR 1.06 [0.77, 1.47]15 studies · 1790 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness
Quality of life
Bisphosphonates vs control
no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsUngraded