Treatment failure · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble may leads to lower treatment failure compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality before hospital discharge compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pneumothorax · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble showed no clear difference in pneumothorax compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate‐severe nasal injury · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble probably leads to higher moderate‐severe nasal injury compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble showed no clear difference in bronchopulmonary dysplasia compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Age at full enteral feedings (days) · preterm infants less than 1500 grams
1 finding from 1 review
Feeding intolerance: number of days of feeding interruptions · preterm infants less than 1500 grams
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · preterm infants less than 1500 grams
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of weight gain (g/kg/day) · preterm infants less than 1500 grams
1 finding from 1 review
End of intervention: rate of gain in length (cm/week) · preterm infants less than 1500 grams
1 finding from 1 review
Growth: head circumference (cm/week) · preterm infants less than 1500 grams
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotising enterocolitis · preterm infants less than 1500 grams
Continuous showed no clear difference in necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) compared with intermittent bolus (nasogastric and orogastric tube) milk feeding ‐… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Weight gain · preterm or low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Linear growth during hospital stay (cm/week) · preterm or low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Growth: head circumference (cm/week) · preterm or low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Extrauterine growth restriction at discharge · preterm or low birth weight infants
High showed no clear difference in extrauterine growth restriction at discharge compared with standard volume of fortified human milk or preterm formula (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotising enterocolitis · preterm or low birth weight infants
It is very uncertain whether high changes necrotising enterocolitis compared with standard volume of fortified human milk or preterm formula (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Use of conventional phototherapy, if sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) was first used for prevention or early treatmentc · infants with confirmed hyperbilirubinemia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Use of IPPV before discharge · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether early changes use of IPPV before discharge compared with late continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review