Pain (PIPP) · neonates with mechanical ventilation
Facilitated tucking / four‐handed care / gentle human touch showed no clear difference in PIPP during endotracheal suctioning Range of scale 0 to 21. Lower… compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain 0 to 100 visual analogue scale and 10‐point Likert scale (lower score = less pain) · sickle cell disease
L‐arginine showed no clear difference in severity of pain (assessed using a 10‐cm visual analogue scale from… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · Morton's neuroma
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at short term (4 weeks) VAS 10‐cm scale, which was translated to a 0 to 100 scale in which lower scores mean less pain. · Morton's neuroma
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at short term (4 weeks) VAS 10‐cm scale, which was translated to a 0 to 100 scale in which lower scores mean less pain. · Morton's neuroma
1 finding from 1 review
Change in patient‐reported symptom scores (lower is favored) · people with dry eye
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Mean change from baseline in meibomian gland atrophy scores at 1 to 4 weeks (lower is favored) · people with dry eye
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Change in patient‐reported symptom scores (lower is favored) · people with dry eye
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Mean change from baseline in meibomian gland atrophy scores at 1 to 4 weeks (lower is favored) · people with dry eye
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Visual acuity · people with primary macula‐involving rhegmatogenous retinal detachments
It is very uncertain whether face‐down positioning changes mean change in logMAR or Snellen visual acuity from baseline to 3… compared with other positioning (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean objective distortion score at 3 months or later (lower is favored) · people with primary macula‐involving rhegmatogenous retinal detachments
It is very uncertain whether face‐down positioning changes mean objective distortion score at 3 months or later (lower is… compared with other positioning (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain score (measured on VAS; 0–100; lower score is better) · women with primary dysmenorrhoea
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life (DLQI) adjusted for baseline DLQI, disease severity, age, Karnovsky score, baseline versus week 52. A lower score is more favourable. · bullous pemphigoid
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events NRS (scale from 0 to 10; lower score = less toxicity) · adults aged 18 years and older receiving palliative care
1 finding from 1 review
Mean daily rating of problem severity (lower score is better) · women with premenstrual syndrome (most met DSM‐V criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD))
1 finding from 1 review
Mean change in daily rating of functional impairment: reduction of productivity (lower score is better) · women with premenstrual syndrome (most met DSM‐V criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD))
1 finding from 1 review
Mean change in daily rating of functional impairment: social activities (lower score is better) · women with premenstrual syndrome (most met DSM‐V criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD))
1 finding from 1 review
Mean change in daily rating of functional impairment: relationship interference (lower score is better) · women with premenstrual syndrome (most met DSM‐V criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD))
1 finding from 1 review
Changes in Premenstrual Tension Scale scores (observer‐rated; lower score is better) · women with premenstrual syndrome (most met DSM‐V criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD))
1 finding from 1 review
Changes in Premenstrual Tension Scale scores (self‐rated; lower score is better) · women with premenstrual syndrome (most met DSM‐V criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD))
1 finding from 1 review