Leaving the study early · adults with panic disorder
It is very uncertain whether all psychological therapies changes dropouts for any reason compared with benzodiazepines (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term remission/response · adults with panic disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety (state) · adults with panic disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term remission · adults with panic disorder
All psychological therapies showed no clear difference in short‐term remission compared with antidepressants alone or antidepressants and benzodiazepines (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term response · adults with panic disorder
All psychological therapies showed no clear difference in short‐term response compared with antidepressants alone or antidepressants and benzodiazepines (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · adults with panic disorder
It is very uncertain whether all psychological therapies changes dropouts for any reason compared with antidepressants alone or antidepressants and benzodiazepines (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term remission/response · adults with panic disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term improvement Scale used (range; lower is better): panic frequency Clinical Global Impression (1 to 7) Agoraphobic Cognitive Questionnaire (1 to 70) Fear Questionnaire Agoraphobia Subscale (0 to 14) Brief Scale for Anxiety (0 to 60) STAI ... · adults with panic disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Apnoea‐ hypopnoea index (AHI) (events/h) · participants with sleep apnoea prescribed sedatives, hypnotics (including benzodiazepines (BZDs), non‐BZD GABAA receptor agonists ('Z…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Oxygen desaturation index (ODI) · participants with sleep apnoea prescribed sedatives, hypnotics (including benzodiazepines (BZDs), non‐BZD GABAA receptor agonists ('Z…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Fall in minimum SpO2 · participants with sleep apnoea prescribed sedatives, hypnotics (including benzodiazepines (BZDs), non‐BZD GABAA receptor agonists ('Z…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Occlusal splint vs Pharmacological interventions (benzodiazepines, anticonvulsants, beta blockers, dopamine agents, antidepressants, botulinum toxin A and B, analgesics)
Outcome not reported · People with sleep bruxism (tooth grinding or clenching); children (greater than 1 year old) and adults; diagnosis clinical,…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Catatonia: clinically important change in catatonia symptoms (improved at least 50% on the VAS) · catatonia in people with schizophrenia or SMI
It is very uncertain whether lorazepam changes catatonia: clinically important change in catatonia symptoms… compared with oxazepam (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of hospital stay (days) for 'rescue' therapy · catatonia in people with schizophrenia or SMI
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Satisfaction with care: clinically important change in satisfaction by informal care‐givers · catatonia in people with schizophrenia or SMI
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Satisfaction with care: clinically important change in satisfaction by recipients of care · catatonia in people with schizophrenia or SMI
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Global state: clinically important change in global state · catatonia in people with schizophrenia or SMI
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects: clinically important adverse effectsassessed by: number of participants with a delayed memory deficitStudy duration: 4 weeks · catatonia in people with schizophrenia or SMI
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
General functioning: clinically important change in specific aspects of functioning, such as life skills ‒ as defined by each of the studies · catatonia in people with schizophrenia or SMI
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Failure to respond at endpoint (6‐12 weeks) · adults with panic disorder
TCAs showed no clear difference in failure to respond compared with SSRI (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review