Intervention not reported
Negative professional culture · adults or children undergoing inpatient antibiotic prophylaxis or treatment
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
Low
Intervention not reported
Effect modifier · adults or children undergoing inpatient antibiotic prophylaxis or treatment
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Enablement · adults or children undergoing inpatient antibiotic prophylaxis or treatment
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Restriction · adults or children undergoing inpatient antibiotic prophylaxis or treatment
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Treatment 1: combined prophylaxis (topical regimen + periocular penicillin at the time of surgery) · participants undergoing cataract surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
6618 participants
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children with HIV infection ‐ isoniazid prophylaxis only · children with HIV infection aged 12 years and under
The intervention showed no clear difference in incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children with HIV infection ‐… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mean FEV1 % predicted ‐ azithromycin prophylaxis only · children with cystic fibrosis aged 12 years and under
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mean FEV1 % predicted ‐ ciprofloxacin prophylaxis only · children with cystic fibrosis aged 12 years and under
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Episodes of pulmonary exacerbations ‐ azithromycin prophylaxis only · children with cystic fibrosis aged 12 years and under
The intervention leads to lower episodes of pulmonary exacerbations ‐ azithromycin prophylaxis only (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Incidence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia infection in children with cancer ‐ trimethoprim‐sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis only · children with cancers aged 12 years and under
The intervention probably leads to lower incidence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia infection in children… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality in children with HIV infection ‐ co‐trimoxazole prophylaxis only · children with HIV infection aged 12 years and under
The intervention probably leads to lower mortality in children with HIV infection ‐ co‐trimoxazole… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mortality in children with HIV infection ‐ isoniazid prophylaxis only · children with HIV infection aged 12 years and under
The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality in children with HIV infection ‐ isoniazid prophylaxis only (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Incidence of adverse events ‐ co‐trimoxazole prophylaxis only · children with HIV infection aged 12 years and under
The intervention showed no clear difference in incidence of adverse events ‐ co‐trimoxazole prophylaxis only (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Incidence of adverse events ‐ isoniazid prophylaxis only · children with HIV infection aged 12 years and under
The intervention showed no clear difference in incidence of adverse events ‐ isoniazid prophylaxis only (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Incidence of Pseudomonas infection in children with cystic fibrosis ‐ ciprofloxacin prophylaxis only · children with cystic fibrosis aged 12 years and under
The intervention showed no clear difference in incidence of Pseudomonas infection in children with cystic fibrosis… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bacteriuria · patients submitted to transrectal prostate biopsy
Single dose probably leads to higher bacteriuria compared with multiple dose antibiotic (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fever · patients submitted to transrectal prostate biopsy
Single dose showed no clear difference in fever compared with multiple dose antibiotic (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
UTI · patients submitted to transrectal prostate biopsy
Single dose showed no clear difference in UTI compared with multiple dose antibiotic (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospitalization · patients submitted to transrectal prostate biopsy
Single dose showed no clear difference in hospitalization compared with multiple dose antibiotic (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bacteriuria · patients submitted to transrectal prostate biopsy
Oral showed no clear difference in bacteriuria compared with systemic antibiotic (IM or IV) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review