Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,584 questions · 3,695 findings · 567 reviews

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No studies found 784 · 21.2%GRADE not reported 308 · 8.3%Very low 1,036 · 28%Low 971 · 26.3%Moderate 440 · 11.9%High 156 · 4.2%

INTERMITTENT (GRADUALLY INCREASED DRUG‐FREE PERIODS) vs MAINTENANCE THERAPY

Mental state · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent drug techniques for schizophrenia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
Very low

ANY INTERMITTENT DRUG TECHNIQUE vs MAINTENANCE THERAPY

Mental state · patients with schizophrenia

2 findings from 1 review

Intermittent drug techniques for schizophrenia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported
Intermittent drug techniques for schizophrenia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 77 participants
Low

ANY INTERMITTENT DRUG TECHNIQUE vs placebo

Mental state · patients with schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Intermittent drug techniques for schizophrenia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Gastric outlet obstruction Clinical symptoms of vomiting with confirmation of the gastric outlet obstruction by radiological or endoscopic investigations · patients with unresectable periampullary carcinoma

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes gastric outlet obstruction Clinical symptoms of vomiting with… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Prophylactic gastrojejunostomy for unresectable periampullary carcinoma 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.1 [0.03, 0.37]
2 studies · 152 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Subgroup analysis in pediatric patients: Overall survival [range of median · patients with APL in first complete remission

The intervention may leads to lower subgroup analysis in pediatric patients: Overall survival [range of… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

The role of maintenance therapy in acute promyelocytic leukemia in the first complete remission 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
133 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Subgroup analysis in pediatric patients: Disease‐free survival [range of median · patients with APL in first complete remission

The intervention may leads to lower subgroup analysis in pediatric patients: Disease‐free survival… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

The role of maintenance therapy in acute promyelocytic leukemia in the first complete remission 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
127 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Quality of life1 Paediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ). Scale from: 1 (worse) to 7 (better). · children and adolescents aged 18 years and under studies with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Swimming training for asthma in children and adolescents aged 18 years and under 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 50 participants
Low

NIDOTHERAPY‐ENHANCED STANDARD CARE vs usual care

Clinical response: no clinically significant response in mental state · schizophrenia

1 finding from 1 review

Nidotherapy for people with schizophrenia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 37 participants
Low

PLMA vs tracheal tube

Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents · airway management during general anaesthesia in obese participants

1 finding from 1 review

Supraglottic airway devices versus tracheal intubation for airway management during general anaesthesia in obese… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 232 participants
GRADE not reported

PLMA vs tracheal tube

Laryngospasm/bronchoconstriction between induction and recovery · airway management during general anaesthesia in obese participants

It is very uncertain whether PLMA changes laryngospasm/bronchoconstriction between induction and recovery compared with tracheal tube (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Supraglottic airway devices versus tracheal intubation for airway management during general anaesthesia in obese… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.5 [0.09, 2.84]
2 studies · 232 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Vancomycin versus teicoplanin (paediatric cardiac surgery) · surgical patients

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) related complications… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Vancomycin versus teicoplanin (paediatric cardiac surgery) · surgical patients

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) related complications… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Anthropometric Z scores ‐ WAZ at 6 months · Children with HIV infection

1 finding from 1 review

Micronutrient supplementation for children with HIV infection 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 99 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Anthropometric Z scores ‐ HAZ at 6 months · Children with HIV infection

1 finding from 1 review

Micronutrient supplementation for children with HIV infection 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 99 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Anthropometric Z scores ‐ WHZ at 6 months · Children with HIV infection

1 finding from 1 review

Micronutrient supplementation for children with HIV infection 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 99 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Child growth at 12 months ‐ Wasting Anthropometric measurements at monthly clinic visits · Children with HIV infection

The intervention showed no clear difference in child growth at 12 months ‐ Wasting Anthropometric measurements at… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Micronutrient supplementation for children with HIV infection 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.25 [0.06, 1.05]
1 study · 41 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Child growth at 12 months ‐ Stunting Anthropometric measurements at monthly clinic visits · Children with HIV infection

The intervention showed no clear difference in child growth at 12 months ‐ Stunting Anthropometric measurements at… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Micronutrient supplementation for children with HIV infection 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.67 [0.34, 1.32]
1 study · 29 participants
Low

Resistance training vs control

Muscle strength · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Resistance exercise training for fibromyalgia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 47 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Skinfold measures (change from baseline, mixed population) ‐ Triceps skin folds cm · patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1 finding from 1 review

Nutritional supplementation for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 125 participants
Low

Oestrogen vs placebo or no treatment

Incontinence not improved (generic inverse variance) (women's observations) ‐ Systemic administration (any incontinence) · patients with urinary incontinence in post‐menopausal women

Oestrogen may leads to higher incontinence not improved (generic inverse variance) (women's… compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oestrogen therapy for urinary incontinence in post‐menopausal women 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.32 [1.17, 1.48]
6 studies · 6151 participants
Low