Cochrane · systematic review · CD009607

Swimming training for asthma in children and adolescents aged 18 years and under

Beggs, S, Foong, YC, Le, HCT, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013 · Cochrane Library

AirwaysAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
5
No studies
2
Included studies
NR
No studies 2 · 28.6%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 2 · 28.6%Moderate 2 · 28.6%High 1 · 14.3%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Swimming training for asthma in children and adolescents aged 18 years and under

Population: children and adolescents aged 18 years and under studies with asthma
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Quality of life1 Paediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ). Scale from: 1 (worse) to 7 (better).
no estimate extracted1 study · 50 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Asthma symptoms Different scales in different studies (lower scores mean fewer symptoms)
no estimate extracted2 studies · 58 participantsLow
Exacerbations requiring hospital admission
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Exacerbations requiring a course of oral corticosteroids
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Urgent asthma physician visits1 Number of times the child visited a physician's office/clinic for an asthma flare up
no estimate extracted1 study · 44 participantsModerate
Resting lung function Forced expiratory volume (FEV1) in 1 second (litres)
no estimate extracted4 studies · 113 participantsModerate
Fitness6 Maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max)
no estimate extracted2 studies · 32 participantsHigh