Severe exacerbations: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/ICS showed no clear difference in severe exacerbations: low‐risk population compared with LABA (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/ICS leads to higher pneumonia: low‐risk population compared with LABA (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate to severe exacerbations: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LAMA showed no clear difference in moderate to severe exacerbations: low‐risk population compared with LABA (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe exacerbations: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LAMA showed no clear difference in severe exacerbations: low‐risk population compared with LABA (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LAMA showed no clear difference in pneumonia: low‐risk population compared with LABA (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe exacerbations: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/LAMA showed no clear difference in severe exacerbations: low‐risk population compared with LABA/ICS (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/LAMA probably leads to lower pneumonia: low‐risk population compared with LABA/ICS (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate to severe exacerbations: low‐risk population · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with predicted FEV1 of less than 80%
LABA/LAMA showed no clear difference in moderate to severe exacerbations: low‐risk population compared with LAMA (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Swallowing ability · patients with HPV‐positive oropharyngeal carcinoma who have received minimally invasive transoral surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Symptom severity (modified WOMAC total) (range 0‐1,600, with lower scores indicating decrease in symptom severity) · patients with hip osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review
Death or use of ECMO; studies that did not allow back‐up use of iNO in controls · respiratory failure in infants born at or near term
Inhaled NO leads to lower death or use of ECMO; studies that did not allow back‐up use of iNO… compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death at hospital discharge · respiratory failure in infants born at or near term
Inhaled NO showed no clear difference in death before hospital discharge; studies that did not allow back‐up… compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Use of ECMO before hospital discharge · respiratory failure in infants born at or near term
Inhaled NO leads to lower use of ECMO before hospital discharge; studies that did not allow… compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Birthweight < 2500 (g) · Pregnant women who smoke
Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy leads to lower low birthweight (under 2500 g) compared with control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health outcomes Peak expiratory flow readings (higher readings indicate better peak flow) · Adults with acute asthma
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
PIPP score during drug infusion Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28 weeks' PMA and 0‐18 for infants > 36 weeks' PMA. Lower score = less pain (Stevens 1996) · neonates requiring intubation and ventilation
The intervention showed no clear difference in PIPP score during drug infusion Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
PIPP score during drug infusion Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28 weeks' PMA and 0‐18 for infants > 36 weeks' PMA. Lower score = less pain (Stevens 1996) · neonates requiring intubation and ventilation
The intervention showed no clear difference in PIPP score during drug infusion Range of scale 0‐21 for infants < 28… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Low birthweight · HIV‐positive women during pregnancy and immediate postpartum period
The intervention probably leads to lower low birthweight (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cancellation rate for low response · Women undergoing ovarian stimulation with gonadotrophins in IVF and ICSI procedures
Recombinant luteinizing hormone (rLH) combined with recombinant… showed no clear difference in cancellation rate for low response compared with rFSH alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
⊕⊕⊝⊝low (5 studies) · Healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low