Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,922 questions · 3,118 findings · 513 reviews

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No studies found 574 · 18.4%GRADE not reported 372 · 11.9%Very low 723 · 23.2%Low 854 · 27.4%Moderate 489 · 15.7%High 106 · 3.4%

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity (VAS) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for neck disorders 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 404 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity (VAS) short term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture for neck disorders 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Moderate

Epidural pain relief vs systemic opioid‐based pain relief

Length of critical care stay (hours) · people undergoing abdominal aortic surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Epidural pain relief versus systemic opioid‐based pain relief for abdominal aortic surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 523 participants
Moderate

CSII vs MDI: maternal outcomes

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · pregnant women with diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion versus multiple daily injections of insulin for pregnant women with diabetes 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Mean maternal arterial oxygen tension (mm Hg) (PaO2) · low‐risk term pregnant women undergoing elective caesarean section under regional anaesthesia

1 finding from 1 review

Supplemental oxygen for caesarean section during regional anaesthesia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 241 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Mean oxygen tension (mm Hg) in umbilical artery (UaPO2) · low‐risk term pregnant women undergoing elective caesarean section under regional anaesthesia

1 finding from 1 review

Supplemental oxygen for caesarean section during regional anaesthesia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 504 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Mean oxygen tension (mm Hg) in umbilical vein (UvPO2) · low‐risk term pregnant women undergoing elective caesarean section under regional anaesthesia

1 finding from 1 review

Supplemental oxygen for caesarean section during regional anaesthesia 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 683 participants
Very low

Right lateral vs left lateral horizontal positioning

Hypotensione ‐ not reported · critically ill adult patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Lateral positioning for critically ill adult patients 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Right lateral vs left lateral horizontal positioning

Profound hypertensiong ‐ not reported · critically ill adult patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Lateral positioning for critically ill adult patients 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

High‐intensity pain with lidocaine admixture Pain scales · Adult participants receiving propofol for induction of anaesthesia

The intervention leads to lower high‐intensity pain with lidocaine admixture Pain scales (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lidocaine for reducing propofol‐induced pain on induction of anaesthesia in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.19 [0.15, 0.25]
31 studies · 4927 participants
High

Intervention not reported

High‐intensity pain with lidocaine pretreatment Pain scales · Adult participants receiving propofol for induction of anaesthesia

The intervention leads to lower high‐intensity pain with lidocaine pretreatment Pain scales (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lidocaine for reducing propofol‐induced pain on induction of anaesthesia in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.13 [0.1, 0.18]
41 studies · 3918 participants
High

Educational intervention vs usual care or attention control

Fatigue · patients with cancer‐related fatigue (adults)

Educational interventions showed no clear difference in fatigue intensity (at the end of the educational intervention) compared with control (usual care or attention control) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Educational interventions for the management of cancer‐related fatigue in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 1524 participants
Moderate

Morphine vs placebo

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients undergoing knee arthroscopy

3 findings from 1 review

Single dose intra‐articular morphine for pain control after knee arthroscopy 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 297 participants
Low
Single dose intra‐articular morphine for pain control after knee arthroscopy 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 297 participants
Low
Single dose intra‐articular morphine for pain control after knee arthroscopy 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 297 participants
Low

Morphine vs NSAIDs

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients undergoing knee arthroscopy

3 findings from 1 review

Single dose intra‐articular morphine for pain control after knee arthroscopy 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 80 participants
Very low
Single dose intra‐articular morphine for pain control after knee arthroscopy 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 80 participants
Low
Single dose intra‐articular morphine for pain control after knee arthroscopy 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 80 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity VAS score 1 mg morphine vs 2 mg morphine0‐10 cm VAS score. Scale from: 0 to 10. · patients undergoing knee arthroscopy

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose intra‐articular morphine for pain control after knee arthroscopy 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 105 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity VAS score1 mg morphine vs 2 mg morphine 0‐10 cm VAS score. Scale from: 0 to 10. · patients undergoing knee arthroscopy

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose intra‐articular morphine for pain control after knee arthroscopy 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 105 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity VAS score1 mg morphine vs 2 mg morphine 0‐10 cm VAS score. Scale from: 0 to 10. · patients undergoing knee arthroscopy

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose intra‐articular morphine for pain control after knee arthroscopy 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 45 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity VAS score1 mg morphine vs 4 mg/5 mg morphine 0‐10 cm VAS score. Scale from: 0 to 10. · patients undergoing knee arthroscopy

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose intra‐articular morphine for pain control after knee arthroscopy 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 67 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity VAS score1 mg morphine vs 4 mg/5 mg morphine 0‐10 cm VAS score. Scale from: 0 to 10. · patients undergoing knee arthroscopy

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose intra‐articular morphine for pain control after knee arthroscopy 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 67 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Pain intensity VAS score1 mg morphine vs 4 mg/5 mg morphine 0‐10 cm VAS score. Scale from: 0 to 10. · patients undergoing knee arthroscopy

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose intra‐articular morphine for pain control after knee arthroscopy 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 67 participants
Low