Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,760 questions · 8,065 findings · 1,036 reviews

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No studies found 1,686 · 20.9%GRADE not reported 675 · 8.4%Very low 1,953 · 24.2%Low 2,048 · 25.4%Moderate 1,296 · 16.1%High 407 · 5%

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Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Percentage days with substance use at

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 523 participants
Low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Consumed amount at post‐treatment Lower SMD favors MBI

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 25 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Craving

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 971 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Percentage days with substance use at

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 248 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Consumed amount at post‐treatment Lower SMD favors MBI

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 221 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Craving

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 128 participants
Very low

Chloral hydrate oral (100 mg/kg or 75 mg/kg) vs midazolam

Proportion of children with inadequate level of sedation (Ramsay score below 4) · children undergoing neurodiagnostic procedures

Chloral hydrate oral (100 mg/kg or 75 mg/kg) probably leads to lower proportion of children with inadequate level of sedation (Ramsay… compared with midazolam (intranasal 0.2 mg/kg or oral 0.5 mg/kg) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chloral hydrate as a sedating agent for neurodiagnostic procedures in children 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.11 [0.03, 0.44]
1 study · 60 participants
Moderate

Chloral hydrate oral (70 mg/kg) vs promethazine

Proportion of children with inadequate level of sedation (Ramsay score below 4) · children undergoing neurodiagnostic procedures

Chloral hydrate oral (70 mg/kg) may leads to lower proportion of children with inadequate level of sedation (Ramsay… compared with promethazine oral (1 mg/kg) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chloral hydrate as a sedating agent for neurodiagnostic procedures in children 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.03 [0, 0.45]
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Educational intervention vs no intervention

Injury rate (ITS), change immediately after intervention, low injury rate · healthcare workers

1 finding from 1 review

Education and training for preventing sharps injuries and splash exposures in healthcare workers 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2104 participants
Very low

Educational intervention vs no intervention

Injury rate (ITS), change in trend before and after intervention, low injury rate · healthcare workers

1 finding from 1 review

Education and training for preventing sharps injuries and splash exposures in healthcare workers 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2104 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs another form of resistance (anaerobic) exercise training

Muscle strength · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 245 participants
Very low

Multimodal exercise training vs usual care or no exercise training

Muscle strength · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 80 participants
Very low

Sharp‐edged intraocular lens (IOL) vs round‐edged IOL

BCDVA · patients undergoing cataract surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Intraocular lens optic edge design for the prevention of posterior capsule opacification after cataract surgery 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 153 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ More time vs less time

Motor impairment measures of the lower limb (lower limb impairment) · rehabilitation (medium‐term outcomes)

1 finding from 1 review

The effect of time spent in rehabilitation on activity limitation and impairment after stroke 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 37 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ More time vs less time

Activity measures of the lower limb (lower limb activity) · rehabilitation (long‐term outcomes)

1 finding from 1 review

The effect of time spent in rehabilitation on activity limitation and impairment after stroke 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 67 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ More time vs less time

Motor impairment measures of the lower limb (lower limb impairment) · rehabilitation (long‐term outcomes)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

The effect of time spent in rehabilitation on activity limitation and impairment after stroke 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ More time vs less time

Activity measures of the lower limb (lower limb activity) · rehabilitation vs less time spent

1 finding from 1 review

The effect of time spent in rehabilitation on activity limitation and impairment after stroke 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 425 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ More time vs less time

Motor impairment measures of the lower limb (lower limb impairment) · rehabilitation vs less time spent

1 finding from 1 review

The effect of time spent in rehabilitation on activity limitation and impairment after stroke 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ More time vs less time

Activity measures of the lower limb (lower limb activity) · rehabilitation (medium‐term outcomes)

1 finding from 1 review

The effect of time spent in rehabilitation on activity limitation and impairment after stroke 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 243 participants
Very low

Mobile phone interventions vs usual care

Objective measure of medication adherence: Cholesterol (low‐density lipoprotein) · people prescribed medication for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving adherence to medication prescribed for the primary prevention of… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 5441 participants
Low