Cochrane · systematic review · CD012675

Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving adherence to medication prescribed for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults

Palmer, MJ, Machiyama, K, Woodd, S, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2021 · Cochrane Library

Heart2 versionsAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
5
current version
GRADE rated
5
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 20%Low 3 · 60%Moderate 1 · 20%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

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Mobile phone interventions compared to usual care for improving adherence to medication prescribed for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Population: people prescribed medication for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Objective measure of medication adherence: Cholesterol (low‐density lipoprotein)
Mobile phone interventions vs usual care
no estimate extracted5 studies · 5441 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Objective measure of medication adherence: Blood pressure
Mobile phone interventions vs usual care
no estimate extracted13 studies · 25166 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Combined CVD events
Mobile phone interventions vs usual care
no estimate extracted4 studies · 12439 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Adverse events
Mobile phone interventions vs usual care
no estimate extracted6 studies · 8285 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Cognitive outcome: satisfaction with treatment
Mobile phone interventions vs usual care
no estimate extracted2 studies · 2535 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, indirectness