Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

643 questions · 693 findings · 156 reviews

No studies found 177 · 25.5%GRADE not reported 100 · 14.4%Very low 144 · 20.8%Low 139 · 20.1%Moderate 106 · 15.3%High 27 · 3.9%

Adjunctive antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) applied after subgingival instrumentation (SI) vs Subgingival instrumentation (SI) alone (hand or power-driven, or both), or SI plus placebo/sham aPDT

Any adverse effect related to aPDT · Adults (> 18 years) with a clinical diagnosis of periodontitis, receiving active (non-surgical anti-infective) treatment
1 finding from 1 review

Doxapram vs no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline, aminophylline, or caffeine), or

5c. Moderate‐to‐severe neurodevelopmental disability or intellectual impairment after 2 years of age – doxapram as an adjunct to methylxanthine compared to methylxanthine alone for the treatment of apnea · treatment of apnea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Doxapram vs no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline, aminophylline, or caffeine), or

5c. Moderate‐to‐severe neurodevelopmental disability or intellectual impairment after 2 years of age – doxapram as an adjunct to methylxanthine compared to methylxanthine alone for the prevention of reintubation · prevention of reintubation

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Doxapram vs no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline, aminophylline, or caffeine), or

side‐effects ‐ side‐effects causing abandon · prevention of reintubation

It is very uncertain whether doxapram changes 6c. Side effects causing cessation of therapy – doxapram as an… compared with no treatment, placebo, methylxanthine (including theophylline,… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Concomitant (concurrent) chemoradiotherapy vs Radiotherapy alone

Locoregional control · People receiving curative-intent treatment for oral cavity and oropharyngeal (squamous cell) cancer

Concomitant (concurrent) chemoradiotherapy led to lower locoregional control, concurrent chemoradiotherapy (platinum +… compared with radiotherapy alone (non-resectable tumours); GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Concomitant (concurrent) chemoradiotherapy vs Radiotherapy alone

Disease-free survival · People receiving curative-intent treatment for oral cavity and oropharyngeal (squamous cell) cancer

Concomitant (concurrent) chemoradiotherapy led to lower disease-free survival, concurrent chemoradiotherapy vs radiotherapy… compared with radiotherapy alone (non-resectable tumours); GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Concomitant (concurrent) chemoradiotherapy vs Radiotherapy alone

Overall survival, adjuvant concomitant chemoradiotherapy vs post-surgery radiotherapy alone · People receiving curative-intent treatment for oral cavity and oropharyngeal (squamous cell) cancer

Concomitant (concurrent) chemoradiotherapy probably leads to lower overall survival, concurrent chemoradiotherapy vs radiotherapy alone… compared with radiotherapy alone (non-resectable tumours) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anticonvulsants (gabapentin 300 mg/day) vs placebo

Adverse effects: drowsiness (gabapentin alone) · People with primary burning mouth syndrome (BMS), that is, oral mucosal pain with no dental or medical cause for such symptoms

It is very uncertain whether anticonvulsants (gabapentin 300 mg/day) changes adverse effects: drowsiness (gabapentin alone) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of patients with arrhythmia: Garlicin injection plus supportive therapy versus supportive therapy alone · patients with viral myocarditis

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes number of patients with arrhythmia: Garlicin injection plus… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of patients with arrhythmia: Danhong injection plus supportive therapy versus supportive therapy alone · patients with viral myocarditis

The intervention showed no clear difference in number of patients with arrhythmia: Danhong injection plus… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of patients with premature beat: Shortscape Fleabane injection plus supportive therapy versus supportive therapy alone · patients with viral myocarditis

The intervention showed no clear difference in number of patients with premature beat: Shortscape Fleabane… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of patients with premature beat: Astragaloside injection plus supportive therapy versus supportive therapy alone · patients with viral myocarditis

The intervention showed no clear difference in number of patients with premature beat: Astragaloside injection plus… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of patients with premature beat: Danhong injection plus supportive therapy versus supportive therapy alone · patients with viral myocarditis

The intervention probably leads to lower number of patients with premature beat: Danhong injection plus… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of patients with arrhythmia: Astragaloside injection plus supportive therapy versus supportive therapy alone · patients with viral myocarditis

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes number of patients with arrhythmia: Astragaloside injection plus… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

HAART regimen + topical treatment vs HAART alone

Adverse effects of long‐term use of available topical agents · HIV‐infected adults (> 13 years of age, per CDC) with one or more painful intraoral aphthous ulcers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review
  • No studies were included in this review. A total of 233 abstracts were retrieved; 25 were selected as potentially eligible but all were excluded (10 reported systemic rather than topical treatment; 3 non‐RCTs; 6…
    0 studies
    No studies found

LongoVital (herbal plus vitamin component) vs LongoVital (herbal component alone)

Adverse effects · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and clinical examination;…
1 finding from 1 review