Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,268 questions · 1,343 findings · 197 reviews

No studies found 317 · 23.6%GRADE not reported 189 · 14.1%Very low 356 · 26.5%Low 271 · 20.2%Moderate 173 · 12.9%High 37 · 2.8%

Closed kinetic chain exercises vs open kinetic chain exercises

Functional ability · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…

It is very uncertain whether closed kinetic chain exercises changes functional ability (short‐term) AKPS (0 to 100; higher scores mean… compared with open kinetic chain exercises (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Endoscopic vs open or mini‐open carpal tunnel release

Overall improvement at more than 3 months Participants' subjective evaluation · carpal tunnel syndrome

Endoscopic showed no clear difference in overall improvement at more than 3 months Participants' subjective… compared with open or mini‐open carpal tunnel release (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review