Cochrane · systematic review · CD007683

Laparoscopy for the management of acute lower abdominal pain in women of childbearing age

Gaitán, HG, Reveiz, L, Farquhar, C, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2014 · Cochrane Library

Gynaecology and FertilityAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
9
current version
GRADE rated
9
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 5 · 55.6%Moderate 4 · 44.4%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Laparoscopy compared with open appendicectomy

Population: women of childbearing age with acute lower abdominal pain
4 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Diagnosis before discharge
Laparoscopy vs open appendicectomy
OR 4.1 [2.5, 6.71]7 studies · 561 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Any adverse events
Laparoscopy vs open appendicectomy
OR 0.46 [0.19, 1.1]7 studies · 563 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Total length of in‐patient stay (days)
Laparoscopy vs open appendicectomy
no estimate extracted6 studies · 455 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Normal appendix removed
Laparoscopy vs open appendicectomy
OR 0.13 [0.07, 0.24]7 studies · 475 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency

Laparoscopy compared with 'wait and see' strategy

Population: women of childbearing age with acute lower abdominal pain
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Diagnosis before discharge
Laparoscopy vs 'wait and see' strategy
OR 6.07 [1.85, 19.88]4 studies · 395 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Any adverse events
Laparoscopy vs 'wait and see' strategy
OR 0.87 [0.45, 1.67]4 studies · 399 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Total length of in‐patient stay (days)
Laparoscopy vs 'wait and see' strategy
no estimate extracted2 studies · 169 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Normal appendix removed
Laparoscopy vs 'wait and see' strategy
OR 5.14 [2.22, 11.87]1 study · 104 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Mortality
Laparoscopy vs 'wait and see' strategy
OR 1.03 [0.06, 16.93]3 studies · 334 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency