Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…
It is very uncertain whether closed kinetic chain exercises changes usual pain (short‐term) VAS (0 to 10; higher scores mean worse pain) compared with open kinetic chain exercises (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Pain during activity (long‐term) VAS (0 to 10; higher scores mean worse pain) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…
It is very uncertain whether closed kinetic chain exercises changes pain during activity (long‐term) VAS (0 to 10; higher scores mean… compared with open kinetic chain exercises (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Functional ability · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…
It is very uncertain whether closed kinetic chain exercises changes functional ability (short‐term) AKPS (0 to 100; higher scores mean… compared with open kinetic chain exercises (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Recovery (long‐term) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Anthropometric measurements other than weight loss in kg (BMI reduction measured inkg/m²) · participants with obesity
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life · participants with obesity
1 finding from 1 review
Comorbidities: diabetes · participants with obesity
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · participants with obesity
1 finding from 1 review
SAEs · participants with obesity
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Reoperation rate · participants with obesity
1 finding from 1 review
Dysphagia improvement · patients with dysphagia in oesophageal cancer
1 finding from 1 review
All adverse effects · patients with dysphagia in oesophageal cancer
Anti‐reflux showed no clear difference in all adverse effects compared with standard open stent (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Diagnosis before discharge · women of childbearing age with acute lower abdominal pain
Laparoscopy probably leads to higher diagnosis before discharge compared with open appendicectomy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any adverse events · women of childbearing age with acute lower abdominal pain
Laparoscopy showed no clear difference in any adverse events compared with open appendicectomy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of stay · women of childbearing age with acute lower abdominal pain
Laparoscopy showed no clear difference in total length of in‐patient stay (days) compared with open appendicectomy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Normal appendix removed · women of childbearing age with acute lower abdominal pain
Laparoscopy probably leads to lower normal appendix removed compared with open appendicectomy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Symptom Severity Scale (Levine) at 3 months or less Participants' self assessment questionnaire. Scale from: 1 to 5. · carpal tunnel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Minor complications (3 to 6 weeks · carpal tunnel syndrome
Endoscopic may leads to lower minor complications events with minor complications compared with open or mini‐open carpal tunnel release (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Functional ability · carpal tunnel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Grip strength at 3 months or less Dynamometer · carpal tunnel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review