Time required to achieve full nutritional target (in hours) ( · critically ill adult patients
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of mechanical ventilation · critically ill adult patients
1 finding from 1 review
Complications related to tube insertion ( · critically ill adult patients
Post‐pyloric tube feeding showed no clear difference in complications related to tube insertion ( compared with gastric tube feeding (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Complications related to tube maintenance ( · critically ill adult patients
Post‐pyloric tube feeding showed no clear difference in complications related to tube maintenance ( compared with gastric tube feeding (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of infants exclusively breastfed at 4‐6 months · healthy full‐term newborns whose mothers have initiated breastfeeding and intend to exclusively breastfeed
Restriction of pacifier use showed no clear difference in proportion of infants exclusively breastfed at 4‐6 months compared with no restriction (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of full or exclusive breastfeeding · healthy full‐term newborns whose mothers have initiated breastfeeding and intend to exclusively breastfeed
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Breastfeeding difficulties · healthy full‐term newborns whose mothers have initiated breastfeeding and intend to exclusively breastfeed
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Maternal satisfaction and level of confidence in parenting · healthy full‐term newborns whose mothers have initiated breastfeeding and intend to exclusively breastfeed
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Infant otitis media · healthy full‐term newborns whose mothers have initiated breastfeeding and intend to exclusively breastfeed
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Infant dental malocclusion · healthy full‐term newborns whose mothers have initiated breastfeeding and intend to exclusively breastfeed
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hydrocephalus shunt · preterm infants less than three months of age with either: a) IVH demonstrated by ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan; or b)…
Repeated lumbar or ventricular punctures showed no clear difference in hydrocephalus shunt compared with conservative treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death · preterm infants less than three months of age with either: a) IVH demonstrated by ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan; or b)…
Repeated lumbar or ventricular punctures showed no clear difference in death compared with conservative treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Major disability in survivors · preterm infants less than three months of age with either: a) IVH demonstrated by ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan; or b)…
Repeated lumbar or ventricular punctures showed no clear difference in major disability in survivors compared with conservative treatment (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Multiple disability in survivors · preterm infants less than three months of age with either: a) IVH demonstrated by ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan; or b)…
Repeated lumbar or ventricular punctures showed no clear difference in multiple disability in survivors compared with conservative treatment (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or disability · preterm infants less than three months of age with either: a) IVH demonstrated by ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan; or b)…
Repeated lumbar or ventricular punctures showed no clear difference in death or disability compared with conservative treatment (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or shunt · preterm infants less than three months of age with either: a) IVH demonstrated by ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan; or b)…
Repeated lumbar or ventricular punctures showed no clear difference in death or shunt compared with conservative treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Infection of CSF presurgery · preterm infants less than three months of age with either: a) IVH demonstrated by ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan; or b)…
Repeated lumbar or ventricular punctures showed no clear difference in infection of CSF presurgery compared with conservative treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Calculus · Children and adults (aged 16 years or less = children, over 16 = adults) without periodontitis at baseline; in practice mostly adults,…
Triclosan/copolymer-containing fluoride toothpaste showed no clear difference in calculus at 7 months (Volpe-Manhold Calculus Index, mean height of… compared with fluoride toothpaste without triclosan; GRADE not reported.
2 findings from 1 review
Participant-centred outcomes (quality of life; satisfaction with product) · Children and adults (aged 16 years or less = children, over 16 = adults) without periodontitis at baseline; in practice mostly adults,…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Plaque · Children and adults (aged 16 years or less = children, over 16 = adults) without periodontitis at baseline; in practice mostly adults,…
Triclosan/copolymer-containing fluoride toothpaste probably leads to lower plaque at 6 to 7 months (Quigley-Hein Plaque Index, 0 to 5 scale) compared with fluoride toothpaste without triclosan (moderate certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
MD -0.47 [-0.60, -0.34]
20 studies · 2675 participants
Moderate
MD -0.15 [-0.20, -0.10]
13 studies · 1850 participants
Moderate
MD -0.05 [-0.10, -0.01]
2 studies · 148 participants
GRADE not reported