Music intervention plus standard care vs active intervention plus standard care
Psychological outcomes (depression) · people with substance use disorders
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 110 participantsModerate
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
199 questions · 208 findings · 27 reviews · Drugs and Alcohol
No studies found 5 · 2.4%GRADE not reported 6 · 2.9%Very low 45 · 21.6%Low 79 · 38%Moderate 59 · 28.4%High 14 · 6.7%
Pharmacological detoxification treatment vs other pharmacological detoxification treatment
Completion of treatment: clonidine versus buprenorphine, inpatient setting · management of opium withdrawal
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological detoxification treatment changes completion of treatment: clonidine versus buprenorphine, inpatient… compared with other pharmacological detoxification treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.04 [0.9, 1.2]35 participantsVery low
Pharmacological detoxification treatment vs other pharmacological detoxification treatment
Withdrawal symptoms · management of opium withdrawal
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted34 participantsVery low
Intervention not reported
Point‐prevalence abstinence rates at short‐term · adults with cannabis use disorder or frequent cannabis use
The intervention may leads to higher point‐prevalence abstinence rates at short‐term (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 2.55 [1.34, 4.83]6 studies · 1166 participantsLow
Intervention not reported
Number commencing naltrexone maintenance treatment ‐ Buprenorphine comparison · patients with opioid withdrawal
The intervention probably leads to higher number commencing naltrexone maintenance treatment ‐ Buprenorphine… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Opioid antagonists under heavy sedation or anaesthesia for opioid withdrawal 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.29 [1.04, 1.6]1 study · 72 participantsModerate
Intervention not reported
Retained in naltrexone maintenance treatment or abstinent at 12 weeks ‐ Buprenorphine comparison · patients with opioid withdrawal
The intervention showed no clear difference in retained in naltrexone maintenance treatment or abstinent at 12… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Opioid antagonists under heavy sedation or anaesthesia for opioid withdrawal 2010 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.82 [0.34, 1.97]1 study · 72 participantsModerate
Intervention not reported
Retention in treatment ‐ Old studies (pre 2000) objective · patients with opioid dependence
The intervention leads to higher retention in treatment ‐ Old studies (pre 2000) objective (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Methadone maintenance therapy versus no opioid replacement therapy for opioid dependence 2009 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 3.05 [1.75, 5.35]3 studies · 505 participantsHigh
Psychosocial interventions vs treatment
Number of continuously abstinent women ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention may leads to higher number of continuously abstinent women ‐ total compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial and medication interventions to stop or reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.34 [1.14, 1.57]3 studies · 378 participantsLow
Psychosocial interventions vs treatment
Number of drinks per day ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial and medication interventions to stop or reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 157 participantsVery low
Psychosocial interventions vs treatment
Number of women who completed treatment ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in number of women who completed treatment ‐ total compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial and medication interventions to stop or reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.98 [0.94, 1.02]7 studies · 1283 participantsModerate
Psychosocial interventions vs treatment
Adverse events ‐ not measured · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial and medication interventions to stop or reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Psychosocial interventions vs treatment
Withdrawal signs and symptoms ‐ not measured · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychosocial and medication interventions to stop or reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Methadone vs oral slow‐release morphine
Birthweight (g) · opiate‐dependent pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
- Maintenance agonist treatments for opiate‐dependent pregnant women 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 48 participantsLow
Methadone vs oral slow‐release morphine
APGAR score (APGAR score ) · opiate‐dependent pregnant women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Maintenance agonist treatments for opiate‐dependent pregnant women 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Methadone vs oral slow‐release morphine
Adverse events for the mother · opiate‐dependent pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
- Maintenance agonist treatments for opiate‐dependent pregnant women 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 48 participantsLow
Methadone vs oral slow‐release morphine
Serious adverse events for the child · opiate‐dependent pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
- Maintenance agonist treatments for opiate‐dependent pregnant women 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 48 participantsLow
Methadone vs oral slow‐release morphine
Unacceptability of treatment (dropouts/exclusions during the trial) · opiate‐dependent pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
- Maintenance agonist treatments for opiate‐dependent pregnant women 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 48 participantsLow
Methadone vs oral slow‐release morphine
Use of substance · opiate‐dependent pregnant women
Methadone showed no clear difference in use of substance compared with oral slow‐release morphine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Maintenance agonist treatments for opiate‐dependent pregnant women 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 2.4 [1, 5.77]1 study · 48 participantsLow
Integrated CBT vs Twelve Step Facilitation
Percent of days abstinent · co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders
2 findings from 1 review
- Psychological interventions for co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 220 participantsVery low
- Psychological interventions for co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 189 participantsVery low
Integrated CBT vs Twelve Step Facilitation
Retention in treatment · co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders
It is very uncertain whether integrated CBT changes treatment retention compared with twelve Step Facilitation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Psychological interventions for co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.95 [0.72, 1.25]2 studies · 296 participantsVery low