Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

423 questions · 477 findings · 107 reviews

No studies found 44 · 9.2%GRADE not reported 97 · 20.3%Very low 165 · 34.6%Low 113 · 23.7%Moderate 41 · 8.6%High 17 · 3.6%

Very early discharge vs early discharge

Treatment failure; rehospitalization or adjustment of antimicrobial treatment (or both) in number of episodes · children with cancer

Very early discharge showed no clear difference in treatment failure; rehospitalization or adjustment of antimicrobial… compared with early discharge (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Very early discharge vs early discharge

Treatment failure; rehospitalization or adjustment of antimicrobial treatment (or both), only first episode in number of participants · children with cancer

Very early discharge showed no clear difference in treatment failure; rehospitalization or adjustment of antimicrobial… compared with early discharge (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐integrated models of care ‐ Assertive community treatment only/Intensive case management/Specialised case management services vs usual care

Lost to treatment · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

It is very uncertain whether non‐integrated models of care ‐ Assertive community treatment… changes leaving the study early: Lost to treatment compared with standard care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Specialised early intervention (SEI) vs treatment

Recovered · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)

Specialised early intervention (SEI) may leads to higher global state: recovery (assessed by proportion recovered, as defined… compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Specialised early intervention (SEI) vs treatment

Service use: disengagement from services (assessed by proportion disengaged, as defined by the study, at end of treatment) · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)

Specialised early intervention (SEI) probably leads to lower service use: disengagement from services (assessed by proportion… compared with treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Specialised early intervention (SEI) vs treatment

Service use: admission to psychiatric hospital (assessed by proportion admitted at end of treatment) · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)

Specialised early intervention (SEI) showed no clear difference in service use: admission to psychiatric hospital (assessed by… compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Specialised early intervention (SEI) vs treatment

Mental state: 1b.Average end point score on various outcomes‐PANSS (medium‐term) ‐ Medium term ‐ PANSS general psychopathology end point score (low = favourable) · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)
1 finding from 1 review

Specialised early intervention (SEI) vs treatment

Death: all‐cause mortality (assessed by proportion deceased at end of treatment) · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)

Specialised early intervention (SEI) showed no clear difference in death: all‐cause mortality (assessed by proportion deceased at end… compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Extended specialised early intervention (SEI) teams vs standard SEI teams plus treatment

Service use: admission to psychiatric hospital (assessed by proportion admitted at end of treatment) · recent‐onset psychosis

Extended specialised early intervention (SEI) teams showed no clear difference in service use: admission to psychiatric hospital at end of treatment… compared with standard SEI teams plus treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review