Pulmonary air leak defined as pneumothorax · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
Early showed no clear difference in air leak (pneumothorax) compared with late continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether early changes bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age compared with late continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure (death or use of additional ventilatory support) · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether CPAP changes treatment failure (death or use of additional ventilatory support) compared with supplemental oxygen (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Use of assisted ventilation · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether CPAP changes use of assisted ventilation compared with supplemental oxygen (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
CPAP probably leads to lower mortality compared with supplemental oxygen (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumothorax · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
CPAP may leads to higher pneumothorax occurring after allocation compared with supplemental oxygen (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 28 days · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether CPAP changes bronchopulmonary dysplasia (oxygen dependency at 28 days) compared with supplemental oxygen (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Blood pressure ‐ not measured · adults with a diagnosis of sleep apnoea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Failed CPAP · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mean apnoea events · preterm infants with apnea
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
24 participants
GRADE not reported
Adverse events · preterm infants with apnea
1 finding from 1 review
2
2 participants
GRADE not reported
Neurodevelopmental outcomes · preterm infants with apnea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 28 days · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether prophylactic CPAP changes bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 28 days compared with very early CPAP (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Failed Treatment · preterm infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Death at any time (by 28 days) · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether prophylactic CPAP changes death at any time (by 28 days) compared with very early CPAP (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia · preterm infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pulmonary air leak · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
72 participants
GRADE not reported
Intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 · preterm infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neurodevelopmental disability · preterm infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Machine usage Hours per night · adults with a diagnosis of OSA
1 finding from 1 review