Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

990 questions · 1,028 findings · 131 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 292 · 28.4%GRADE not reported 55 · 5.4%Very low 276 · 26.8%Low 240 · 23.3%Moderate 147 · 14.3%High 18 · 1.8%

Provider‐ or system‐based interventions vs no intervention or another intervention

Educational outreach plus feedback to practice teams versus written feedback to practice teams · people aged 60 years and older living in the community

Provider‐ or system‐based interventions leads to lower educational outreach plus feedback to practice teams versus written… compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Increasing community demand vs no intervention or another intervention

Client reminder and recall (telephone call from retired teacher plus educational brochure) compared to usual publicity · people aged 60 years and older living in the community

Increasing community demand leads to higher client reminder and recall (telephone call from retired teacher plus… compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tricyclic antidepressants vs behavioural interventions

Number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of treatment ‐ imipramine vs 3 step therapy + motivation/counselling + education · children with nocturnal enuresis

Tricyclics may leads to higher number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of… compared with behavioural interventions (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

SPECIALISED TEAM vs usual care

Social outcomes: 2. Not working or in education ‐ by 5 years · people with psychosis

SPECIALISED TEAM showed no clear difference in social outcomes: 2. Not working or in education ‐ by 5 years compared with STANDARD CARE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review