Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,679 questions · 1,720 findings · 335 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 192 · 11.2%GRADE not reported 75 · 4.4%Very low 526 · 30.6%Low 504 · 29.3%Moderate 305 · 17.7%High 118 · 6.9%

Group C other: family treatment vs enhanced care

Satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early FACT Long‐term · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

It is very uncertain whether group C other: family treatment changes satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early FACT Long‐term compared with enhanced care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Group C other: integrated treatment vs usual care

Satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data (events) · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

It is very uncertain whether group C other: integrated treatment changes satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data… compared with standard treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Perioperative beta‐blockers vs placebo or usual care

Early all‐cause mortality (within 30 days) · adults undergoing non‐cardiac surgery under general anaesthesia (to include: low‐risk, medium‐risk, and high‐risk surgeries)

Perioperative beta‐blockers showed no clear difference in early all‐cause mortality (within 30 days) compared with placebo or standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Acceptability of treatment: Leaving the study early · patients with antipsychotic‐induced TD

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes acceptability of treatment: Leaving the study early (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anticholinergic medication vs other treatments

Leaving the study early · chronic schizophrenia patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether anticholinergic medication changes acceptability of the treatment: leaving the study early compared with other treatments (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Withdrawal of anticholinergic medication vs continuing anticholinergic medication

Leaving the study early · chronic schizophrenia patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether withdrawal of anticholinergic medication changes acceptability of the treatment: leaving the study early compared with continuing anticholinergic medication (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Benzodiazepines vs placebo

Acceptability · patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether benzodiazepines changes acceptability of the treatment (measured by participants leaving the… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Acceptability of treatment ‐ leaving the study early · people with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Buspirone vs placebo

Leaving the study early · psychiatric patients (schizophrenia) with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether ANXIOLYTIC ‐ BUSPIRONE changes acceptability of treatment (measured by participants leaving the… compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

ENZYME INHIBITOR ‐ VMAT2‐INHIBITOR (valbenazine) vs placebo

Leaving the study early · 18 to 85 year‐old patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, mood disorder, or gastrointestinal disorder +…

It is very uncertain whether ENZYME INHIBITOR ‐ VMAT2‐INHIBITOR (valbenazine) changes leaving the study early compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

FATTY ACID ‐ ETHYL‐EPA vs placebo

Leaving the study early · female and male 42 (mean) years old patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether FATTY ACID ‐ ETHYL‐EPA changes acceptability of treatment (measured by participants leaving the… compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ginkgo biloba vs placebo

Leaving the study early · male 45.2 (mean) years old patients with schizophrenia and antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether HERB ‐ GINKGO BILOBA changes acceptability of treatment (measured by participants leaving the… compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

POLYPEPTIDE ‐ CERULETIDE vs placebo

Leaving the study early · female and male 55‐59 year old (mean) patients with various psychiatric conditions and antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether POLYPEPTIDE ‐ CERULETIDE changes acceptability of treatment (measured by participants leaving the… compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

ALKALOID ‐ DIHYDROGENATED ERGOT ALKALOIDS vs placebo

Leaving the study early · female and male 59‐80 (mean) years old patients with antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia

It is very uncertain whether ALKALOID ‐ DIHYDROGENATED ERGOT ALKALOIDS changes acceptability of treatment (measured by participants leaving the… compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review