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Search review questions

Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

1,645 questions in 107 reviews · Wounds

current versions
No studies 651 · 39.6%Ungraded 84 · 5.1%Very low 554 · 33.7%Low 283 · 17.2%Moderate 64 · 3.9%High 9 · 0.5%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Hydrogel dressings vs hydrogel dressings
Adverse events (wound‐related pain) · people with pressure ulcers
Hydrogel dressings for treating pressure ulcers (2015) · Cochrane
RR 1.92 [0.01, 2.44]1 study · 47 participantsLow
Hydrogel dressings vs hydrogel dressings
Adverse events (pain on dressing removal) · people with pressure ulcers
Hydrogel dressings for treating pressure ulcers (2015) · Cochrane
RR 1.19 [0.8, 1.76]1 study · 42 participantsLow
Hydrogel dressings vs foam dressing
Proportion of ulcers completely healed · people with pressure ulcers
Hydrogel dressings for treating pressure ulcers (2015) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 34 participantsUngraded
Alginate dressing followed by hydrocolloid dressing vs hydrocolloid dressing alone
Change in wound size · patients with pressure ulcers
Alginate dressings for treating pressure ulcers (2015) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 110 participantsVery low
Alginate vs radiant heat system
Change in wound size · patients with pressure ulcers
Alginate dressings for treating pressure ulcers (2015) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 1105 participantsVery low
Alginate vs radiant heat system
Adverse event (pain) · patients with pressure ulcers
Alginate dressings for treating pressure ulcers (2015) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 50 participantsVery low
Alginate dressing followed by hydrocolloid dressing vs hydrocolloid dressing alone
Wound infection · patients with pressure ulcers
Alginate dressings for treating pressure ulcers (2015) · Cochrane
RR 2.79 [0.12, 67.1]1 study · 110 participantsVery low
Alginate dressing followed by hydrocolloid dressing vs hydrocolloid dressing alone
Adverse events · patients with pressure ulcers
Alginate dressings for treating pressure ulcers (2015) · Cochrane
RR 1.12 [0.36, 3.44]1 study · 110 participantsLow
Intervention NR
Complete wound healing · patients with pressure ulcers
Alginate dressings for treating pressure ulcers (2015) · Cochrane
RR 1.5 [0.17, 12.94]1 study · 36 participantsVery low
Intervention NR
Adverse events · patients with pressure ulcers
Alginate dressings for treating pressure ulcers (2015) · Cochrane
RR 0.5 [0.12, 2.12]1 study · 36 participantsVery low
Alginate vs dextranomer paste
Wound infection · patients with pressure ulcers
Alginate dressings for treating pressure ulcers (2015) · Cochrane
RR 0.96 [0.14, 6.51]1 study · 92 participantsVery low
Alginate vs dextranomer paste
Adverse events · patients with pressure ulcers
Alginate dressings for treating pressure ulcers (2015) · Cochrane
RR 0.38 [0.13, 1.13]1 study · 92 participantsVery low
Silver‐alginate vs plain alginate
Change in wound size · patients with pressure ulcers
Alginate dressings for treating pressure ulcers (2015) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 110 participantsVery low
Silver‐alginate vs plain alginate
Wound infection · patients with pressure ulcers
Alginate dressings for treating pressure ulcers (2015) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 28 participantsVery low
Negative pressure wound therapy vs standard care
Time to healing · people with leg ulcers undergoing a punch skin‐graft
Negative pressure wound therapy for treating leg ulcers (2015) · Cochrane
HR 3.2 [1.7, 6.2]1 study · 60 participantsLow
Negative pressure wound therapy vs standard care
Proportion of wounds healed · people with leg ulcers undergoing a punch skin‐graft
Negative pressure wound therapy for treating leg ulcers (2015) · Cochrane
RR 1 [0.91, 1.1]1 study · 60 participantsLow
Negative pressure wound therapy vs standard care
Adverse events · people with leg ulcers undergoing a punch skin‐graft
Negative pressure wound therapy for treating leg ulcers (2015) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted0 studies · 1 participantsUngraded
Tissue adhesive vs sutures
Wound dehiscence · People with surgical incisions
Tissue adhesives for closure of surgical incisions (2014) · Cochrane
RR 3.35 [1.53, 7.32]10 studies · 736 participantsLow
High viscosity tissue adhesive vs low viscosity tissue adhesive
Wound infection · people with surgical incisions
Tissue adhesives for closure of surgical incisions (2014) · Cochrane
RR 0.82 [0.16, 4.31]1 study · 148 participantsVery low
Octylcyanoacrylate vs butylcyanoacrylate
Wound dehiscence · people with surgical incisions
Tissue adhesives for closure of surgical incisions (2014) · Cochrane
RR 1.46 [0.19, 11]2 studies · 80 participantsLow
Octylcyanoacrylate vs butylcyanoacrylate
Wound infection · people with surgical incisions
Tissue adhesives for closure of surgical incisions (2014) · Cochrane
RR 0.63 [0.21, 1.88]1 study · 37 participantsLow
Tissue adhesive vs sutures
Wound infection · People with surgical incisions
Tissue adhesives for closure of surgical incisions (2014) · Cochrane
RR 1.72 [0.92, 3.16]10 studies · 744 participantsVery low
Tissue adhesive vs adhesive tape
Wound dehiscence · people with surgical incisions
Tissue adhesives for closure of surgical incisions (2014) · Cochrane
RR 0.96 [0.06, 14.55]1 study · 50 participantsLow
Tissue adhesive vs adhesive tape
Wound infection · people with surgical incisions
Tissue adhesives for closure of surgical incisions (2014) · Cochrane
RR 1.37 [0.39, 4.81]3 studies · 190 participantsLow
Tissue adhesive vs staples
Wound dehiscence · people with surgical incisions
Tissue adhesives for closure of surgical incisions (2014) · Cochrane
RR 0.53 [0.05, 5.33]1 study · 37 participantsLow
Tissue adhesive vs staples
Wound infection · people with surgical incisions
Tissue adhesives for closure of surgical incisions (2014) · Cochrane
RR 1.39 [0.3, 6.54]3 studies · 250 participantsVery low
Tissue adhesive vs other methods
Wound dehiscence · people with surgical incisions
Tissue adhesives for closure of surgical incisions (2014) · Cochrane
RR 0.55 [0.13, 2.38]1 study · 209 participantsLow
Tissue adhesive vs other methods
Wound infection · people with surgical incisions
Tissue adhesives for closure of surgical incisions (2014) · Cochrane
RR 0.41 [0.11, 1.6]1 study · 209 participantsLow
High viscosity tissue adhesive vs low viscosity tissue adhesive
Wound dehiscence · people with surgical incisions
Tissue adhesives for closure of surgical incisions (2014) · Cochrane
RR 3.74 [0.21, 67.93]1 study · 148 participantsVery low
Recombinant human growth hormone vs placebo
Healing time of burn wounds in days for adults
Recombinant human growth hormone for treating burns and donor sites (2014) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 36 participantsLow
Recombinant human growth hormone vs placebo
Donor site healing time in days for adults
Recombinant human growth hormone for treating burns and donor sites (2014) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 36 participantsLow
Recombinant human growth hormone vs placebo
Donor site healing time in days for children
Recombinant human growth hormone for treating burns and donor sites (2014) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 73 participantsLow
Recombinant human growth hormone vs placebo
Mortality in adults and children
Recombinant human growth hormone for treating burns and donor sites (2014) · Cochrane
RR 0.53 [0.22, 1.29]5 studies · 324 participantsLow
Recombinant human growth hormone vs placebo
Septicaemia in adults
Recombinant human growth hormone for treating burns and donor sites (2014) · Cochrane
RR 0.61 [0.31, 1.22]4 studies · 267 participantsLow
Recombinant human growth hormone vs placebo
Hyperglycaemia in adults and children
Recombinant human growth hormone for treating burns and donor sites (2014) · Cochrane
RR 2.65 [1.68, 4.16]5 studies · 340 participantsLow
Recombinant human growth hormone vs placebo
Length of hospital stay in days for adults
Recombinant human growth hormone for treating burns and donor sites (2014) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted4 studies · 99 participantsLow
Phototherapy vs control
Time to complete healing (weeks) (UV vs control) Scale from: 0 to complete healing · patients being treated for pressure ulcers
Phototherapy for treating pressure ulcers (2014) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 32 participantsVery low
Phototherapy vs control
Time to complete healing (weeks) (laser vs control) weeks. Scale from: 0 to complete healing. · patients being treated for pressure ulcers
Phototherapy for treating pressure ulcers (2014) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 8 participantsVery low
Intervention NR
Oedema ‐ Day 1 Scale 1 to 4 · adults undergoing facial plastic surgery
Perioperative corticosteroids for preventing complications following facial plastic surgery (2014) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 60 participantsLow
Intervention NR
Ecchymosis ‐ Day 1 Scale 1 to 4 · adults undergoing facial plastic surgery
Perioperative corticosteroids for preventing complications following facial plastic surgery (2014) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 60 participantsLow
Continuous skin sutures vs interrupted skin sutures
Superficial surgical site infection · participants with non‐obstetric surgery
Continuous versus interrupted skin sutures for non‐obstetric surgery (2014) · Cochrane
RR 0.73 [0.4, 1.33]4 studies · 602 participantsVery low
Continuous skin sutures vs interrupted skin sutures
Superficial wound dehiscence · participants with non‐obstetric surgery
Continuous versus interrupted skin sutures for non‐obstetric surgery (2014) · Cochrane
RR 0.08 [0.02, 0.35]4 studies · 625 participantsLow
Continuous skin sutures vs interrupted skin sutures
Hospital stay · participants with non‐obstetric surgery
Continuous versus interrupted skin sutures for non‐obstetric surgery (2014) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 105 participantsVery low
Subcutaneous closure vs no subcutaneous closure
Superficial surgical site infection · participants having non‐caesarean surgery
Subcutaneous closure versus no subcutaneous closure after non‐caesarean surgical procedures (2014) · Cochrane
RR 0.84 [0.53, 1.33]6 studies · 815 participantsVery low
Subcutaneous closure vs no subcutaneous closure
Superficial wound dehiscence · participants having non‐caesarean surgery
Subcutaneous closure versus no subcutaneous closure after non‐caesarean surgical procedures (2014) · Cochrane
RR 0.56 [0.22, 1.41]2 studies · 215 participantsVery low
Subcutaneous closure vs no subcutaneous closure
Deep wound dehiscence · participants having non‐caesarean surgery
Subcutaneous closure versus no subcutaneous closure after non‐caesarean surgical procedures (2014) · Cochrane
RR 0.25 [0.03, 2.11]1 study · 60 participantsVery low
Subcutaneous closure vs no subcutaneous closure
Hospital stay · participants having non‐caesarean surgery
Subcutaneous closure versus no subcutaneous closure after non‐caesarean surgical procedures (2014) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted3 studies · 434 participantsVery low
G‐CSF + standard treatment vs usual treatment
improvement of infection clinical and microbiological assessment · patients with diabetic foot infection
Granulocyte‐colony stimulating factors as adjunctive therapy for diabetic foot infections (2013) · Cochrane
RR 1.4 [1.06, 1.85]4 studies · 140 participantsLow
G‐CSF + standard treatment vs usual treatment
Need for surgery: Overall Surgical Interventions · patients with diabetic foot infection
Granulocyte‐colony stimulating factors as adjunctive therapy for diabetic foot infections (2013) · Cochrane
RR 0.37 [0.2, 0.68]5 studies · 167 participantsLow
G‐CSF + standard treatment vs usual treatment
Need for surgery: Amputation · patients with diabetic foot infection
Granulocyte‐colony stimulating factors as adjunctive therapy for diabetic foot infections (2013) · Cochrane
RR 0.41 [0.18, 0.95]5 studies · 167 participantsLow