What do systematic reviews say?

Summary of findings ‐ Prophylactic vs 'as required' anti‐staphylococcal antibiotics

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Prophylactic anti‐staphylococcal antibiotics for cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ Prophylactic vs 'as required' anti‐staphylococcal antibiotics

• Prophylactic anti‐staphylococcal antibiotics for cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 119 participants
  Low

Summary of findings: 3D (dance) exercise vs control (e.g. usual activities)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings: resistance exercises vs control (e.g. usual activities)

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: resistance exercises changes number of people who experienced 1 or more fall‐related fractures compared with control (e.g. usual activities) (very low certainty).

• Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.97 [0.14, 6.49]
  1 study · 73 participants
  Very low

Exercise vs control (e.g. usual activities)

Summary of findings: exercise (all types) may leads to lower number of people who experienced one or more fall‐related fractures compared with control (e.g. usual activities) (low certainty).

• Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.73 [0.56, 0.95]
  10 studies · 4047 participants
  Low

Summary of findings: 3D (Tai Chi) exercise vs control (e.g. usual activities)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

PUFA vs placebo

• Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  10 studies · 869 participants
  High

Antibiotics vs placebo or no intervention

Summary of findings: antibiotics leads to lower bacteraemia compared with placebo or no intervention (high certainty).

• Antibiotic prophylaxis for bacterial infections in afebrile neutropenic patients following chemotherapy 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.5
  53 studies · 6390 participants
  High

Summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive rehabilitation vs inactive control

• Cognitive rehabilitation for people with mild to moderate dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 501 participants
  High

Summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive rehabilitation vs inactive control

• Cognitive rehabilitation for people with mild to moderate dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 476 participants
  High

Summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive rehabilitation vs inactive control

• Cognitive rehabilitation for people with mild to moderate dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 432 participants
  High

Summary of findings table ‐ Cognitive rehabilitation vs inactive control

• Cognitive rehabilitation for people with mild to moderate dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 446 participants
  High

Summary of findings: multiple categories of exercise vs control (e.g. usual activities)

Summary of findings: multiple categories of exercise showed no clear difference in number of people who experienced one or more fall‐related fractures compared with control (e.g. usual activities) (low certainty).

• Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.85 [0.62, 1.16]
  3 studies · 1810 participants
  Low

Summary of findings: balance and functional exercises vs control (e.g. usual activities)

Summary of findings: balance and functional exercises may leads to lower number of people who experienced one or more fall‐related fractures. compared with control (e.g. usual activities) (low certainty).

• Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.44 [0.25, 0.76]
  7 studies · 2139 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ More time vs less time

• The effect of time spent in rehabilitation on activity limitation and impairment after stroke 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  19 studies · 864 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ More time vs less time

• The effect of time spent in rehabilitation on activity limitation and impairment after stroke 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 67 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ More time vs less time

• The effect of time spent in rehabilitation on activity limitation and impairment after stroke 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 67 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ More time vs less time

• The effect of time spent in rehabilitation on activity limitation and impairment after stroke 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  18 studies · 426 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ More time vs less time

• The effect of time spent in rehabilitation on activity limitation and impairment after stroke 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 425 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ More time vs less time

• The effect of time spent in rehabilitation on activity limitation and impairment after stroke 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  12 studies · 673 participants
  Very low